US4431293A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Film developing apparatus including a series of processing tanks and means for indicating and controlling location of film therein
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-05-15
•
Granted: 1984-02-14
•
Expires: 2001-05-15
Abstract
Abstract Developing apparatus mainly for the developing of films, comprising developing tanks (1-9), hangers (11) for films, transporting means (13-15) for transporting the hangers into register with the developing tanks, and a control unit (16) with clock unit (17), said control unit being arranged to control the transporting means with the aid of the clock unit. The apparatus has provided with separate tank switches (18) in register with the tanks (1-9), these switches having been arranged to cooperate with the hangers (11) under their control, and with a display unit (19) which has been connected with the tank switches and arranged to indicate those hangers which are in the tanks, and that the clock unit is adjustable so that the staying time of the hangers can be regulated. The tank switches (18) consist preferably of magnetic switches, and each hanger (11) has been provided with a magnet (19a) so that the magnet becomes positioned in the immediate vicinity of the respective tank's switch when the hanger is suspended in register with the respective tank. The magnetic switches (18) have preferably been mounted within a substantially enclosed protective cover (20).
Inventors
- 👤 Martti O. Riekkinen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 14:24
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D3/00; G03D3/08; G03D3/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
An apparatus for developing films, comprising a series of developing tanks, a drying area located adjacent said tanks, a film suspension frame disposed adjacent said tanks, a plurality of hangers for suspending films from the frame, transporting means for transporting the hangers into registry with said tanks, and, respectively, the drying area, a control unit including timing means, said control unit being operably connected to the transporting means for controlling movement of said transporting means and operable to step move the transporting means a given length for each actuation of said control unit, said plurality of developing tanks being constructed of different lengths in the direction of movement of said transporting means whereby the films are processed in different tanks for different total times, separate switch means associated with each of said tanks, said switches being arranged to be actuated by hangers located at the respective tanks, and a display unit operably connected with said switch means and arranged to indicate those hangers that are disposed in the respective tanks, said timing means being adjustable so that the residence time of the hangers in the tanks can be controlled.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
189 words
An apparatus for developing films, comprising a series of developing tanks, a drying area located adjacent said tanks, a film suspension frame disposed adjacent said tanks, a plurality of hangers for suspending films from the frame, transporting means for transporting the hangers into registry with said tanks, and, respectively, the drying area, a control unit including timing means, said control unit being operably connected to the transporting means for controlling movement of said transporting means and operable to step move the transporting means a given length for each actuation of said control unit, said plurality of developing tanks being constructed of different lengths in the direction of movement of said transporting means whereby the films are processed in different tanks for different total times, separate switch means associated with each of said tanks, said switches being arranged to be actuated by hangers located at the respective tanks, and a display unit operably connected with said switch means and arranged to indicate those hangers that are disposed in the respective tanks, said timing means being adjustable so that the residence time of the hangers in the tanks can be controlled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that the switch means consists of a plurality of magnetic switches, each hanger including a magnet positioned so that the magnet will be located in the immediate vicinity of the respective magnetic switch when the hanger is suspended in registry with the corresponding tank.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 2, characterized in that the magnetic switches are mounted within substantially enclosed protective covers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said series of tanks includes a first developing tank and a second color developing tank, and said apparatus also includes nitrogen gas mixing means for said first and second developing tanks, said switch means associated with said first and second developing tanks being operably connected to the mixing means of the respective tanks to control the operation of the mixing means of said respective tanks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1, and including drying means disposed in said drying area, said apparatus also including dryer switch means operably connected to said drying means and disposed in said drying area and arranged to cooperate with the hanger suspended in said drying area to control the operation of said drying means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-08-15 | 1988-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-13 | 1991-08-15 | 1992-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-13 | 1995-08-15 | 1996-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |