US4431290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable photogrammetry system
Assignee: Bechtel Group Inc
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Filing: 1982-04-12
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Granted: 1984-02-14
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Expires: 2002-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A short-range hand-held photogrammetry system consists of two cameras placed in rigidly fixed photographic positions at the remote ends of a hollow bar. The hollow bar mounting the cameras encloses a wiring harness between the cameras, has attached conventional solenoid actuated shutter closing devices and mounts two downwardly protruding handles for hand holding of the bar and attached cameras. At least one flash unit is wired in series serially through each shutter mechanism of each camera. Both shutters are normally closed and opened for each exposure. These shutters when opened for exposure each close a normally open flash circuit switch. The series connection of the flash actuator requires that both shutters must be opened at the same time for the flash to fire, thus freezing in the same instant of time the pair of stereo photographs, one photograph by each camera. Under each lens of each camera is placed a beam projector that is activated by a pushbutton switch on the back of the bar. Light beams projected by the beam projector are positioned to locate side terminators of the areas of overlap between the two cameras. Photographer reference to the point of beam impact enables a photogrammetric survey to be rapidly taken.
Inventors
- 👤 John H. Kennedy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 05:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B35/00; G03B35/08; G01; G01C; G01C11/00; G01C11/02; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/05; G03B2215/00; G03B2215/05; G03B2215/0514; G03B2215/0557
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A portable photogrammetric camera apparatus comprising in combination: a rigid bar; paired cameras with respective normally closed shutters, each said shutter having a flash circuit with a normally open electrical switch attached thereto, said switch operatively connected to said shutter to close upon opening of said shutters; means for simultaneously opening the shutters of both said cameras; at least one flash having an actuating circuit series connected successively through said normally opened switches attached to each of said shutters whereby said flash is actuated by said actuating circuit only when both said flash circuits are closed and therefore both said shutters are open to freeze with the light of said flash images on both said cameras.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A portable photogrammetric camera apparatus comprising in combination: a rigid bar; paired cameras with respective normally closed shutters, each said shutter having a flash circuit with a normally open electrical switch attached thereto, said switch operatively connected to said shutter to close upon opening of said shutters; means for simultaneously opening the shutters of both said cameras; at least one flash having an actuating circuit series connected successively through said normally opened switches attached to each of said shutters whereby said flash is actuated by said actuating circuit only when both said flash circuits are closed and therefore both said shutters are open to freeze with the light of said flash images on both said cameras.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1 and including fastening said flash to said bar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 and wherein said apparatus includes more than one flash.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 1 and including paired flashes with one each of said flashes attached to one of said cameras.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
133 words
A photogrammetric camera in which at least two cameras photograph overlapping fields, each said camera being equipped with a normally closed shutter having a normally open electrical switch mechanically linked to said shutter, said electrical switch closing upon opening o said shutter; means for opening the shutter on each said camera simultaneously as affixed to a rigid bar and a flash circuit actuated by said cameras to supply illumination to said camera, the improvement to said flash cicuit comprising: a series circuit connecting serially the normally opened electrical switches on each said camera to said flash circuit, whereby said flash is actuated only when said cameras have their shutters simultaneously opened and the actuation of the said flash is a telltale of simultaneous exposure by said flash of the film in both cameras.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
133 words
A photogrammetric camera in which at least two cameras photograph overlapping fields, each said camera being equipped with a normally closed shutter having a normally open electrical switch mechanically linked to said shutter, said electrical switch closing upon opening o said shutter; means for opening the shutter on each said camera simultaneously as affixed to a rigid bar and a flash circuit actuated by said cameras to supply illumination to said camera, the improvement to said flash cicuit comprising: a series circuit connecting serially the normally opened electrical switches on each said camera to said flash circuit, whereby said flash is actuated only when said cameras have their shutters simultaneously opened and the actuation of the said flash is a telltale of simultaneous exposure by said flash of the film in both cameras.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 5 and including more than one flash.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 5 and including more than one flash attached in said actuating circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
129 words
A photogrammetric camera comprising in combination: a rigid bar; first and second cameras fixed to said rigid bar each taking pictures of respective first and second fields, said cameras as fixed to said bars having said first and second fields overlap; the first camera having a side image terminator in the field of the second camera to define a first boundary of overlap and the second camera having a side image terminator in the field of the first camera to establish a second boundary of overlap; first and second beam projectors, one of said beam projectors being placed immediate to said first camera and pointed along said first boundary and the other of said beam projectors being placed immediate to said second camera and pointed along said second boundary.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
129 words
A photogrammetric camera comprising in combination: a rigid bar; first and second cameras fixed to said rigid bar each taking pictures of respective first and second fields, said cameras as fixed to said bars having said first and second fields overlap; the first camera having a side image terminator in the field of the second camera to define a first boundary of overlap and the second camera having a side image terminator in the field of the first camera to establish a second boundary of overlap; first and second beam projectors, one of said beam projectors being placed immediate to said first camera and pointed along said first boundary and the other of said beam projectors being placed immediate to said second camera and pointed along said second boundary.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 8 wherein said respective beam projectors are angularly adjustable to preselected postions in the respective fields of said camera.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 8 and wherein said bar includes a normally opened switch in a circuit actuating both said beam projectors, said switch being closed to delimit the area of overlap.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-08-15 | 1988-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-13 | 1991-08-15 | 1992-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-13 | 1995-08-15 | 1996-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |