US4431234A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle passenger restraint
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-06-30
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Granted: 1984-02-14
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Expires: 2001-06-30
Abstract
Abstract To comfortably and safely restrain the individual occupants of a vehicle, a pair of arm reeceiving, shoulder engaging restraint loops are anchored permanently or removably to opposite sides of each vehicle seat at a proper height to be engaged conveniently by occupants of various sizes. The occupant can slip his or her arms into and out of the restraint loops upon entering and exiting the vehicle with no inconvenience, no disturbing of the clothing and without operating buckles, straps or other fasteners. Coacting restraint hand grips may be provided on each seat in some cases for added safety.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles W. Lacey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:01
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60J; B60J5/00; B60J5/04; B60J5/0486; B60J5/0487; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R2021/003; B60R2021/0039; B60R2021/0041; B60R2021/0206; B60R2021/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint comprising in combination with a passenger seat back having spaced substantially vertical side walls, a pair of separated unconnected independently operable restraint loops formed of stiff but somewhat yielding and conformable material, said loops tapering toward one of their corresponding ends, means pivotally anchoring the tapering corresponding ends of said loops to said vehicle seat back vertical side walls near the tops of the latter, whereby the loops are independently swingable in substantially vertical planes forwardly and rearwardly across said side walls in planes substantially parallel thereto on the axis of said means, and the corresponding ends of said loops away from said means being enlarged and rounded so that the arms of a passenger can be placed therethrough forwardly of the seat back with the loops engaging the forward side of a passenger's shoulders to restrain the passenger, the restraint loops being disposed at least in part forwardly of the seat back when in the operative restraint position and being independently self-adjusting pivotally on the axis of said means to accommodate individual passenger shoulder anatomy variations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint comprising in combination with a passenger seat back having spaced substantially vertical side walls, a pair of separated unconnected independently operable restraint loops formed of stiff but somewhat yielding and conformable material, said loops tapering toward one of their corresponding ends, means pivotally anchoring the tapering corresponding ends of said loops to said vehicle seat back vertical side walls near the tops of the latter, whereby the loops are independently swingable in substantially vertical planes forwardly and rearwardly across said side walls in planes substantially parallel thereto on the axis of said means, and the corresponding ends of said loops away from said means being enlarged and rounded so that the arms of a passenger can be placed therethrough forwardly of the seat back with the loops engaging the forward side of a passenger's shoulders to restrain the passenger, the restraint loops being disposed at least in part forwardly of the seat back when in the operative restraint position and being independently self-adjusting pivotally on the axis of said means to accommodate individual passenger shoulder anatomy variations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint as defined in claim 1, and the loops being formed of tubing material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint as defined in claim 2, and the tubing material comprising tough yielding plastics tubing of circular cross section having an outside diameter of roughly three-fourths inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint as defined in claim 1, and cooperative auxiliary hand grips anchored near opposite sides of a vehicle passenger seat forwardly of said seat back and being approximately in common vertical planes with the seat back side walls and said loops.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint as defined in claim 1, and said means comprising rigid anchoring pivot shaft means directly mounted on the seat back.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint as defined in claim 1, and said means comprising a pair of pivot elements connected one each with the tapering ends of the loops and pivotally supporting the loops independently, and an adjustable belt carrying said pivot elements and being adapted to surround and snugly embrace a passenger seat back at a selected height thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint consisting solely and entirely of a pair of laterally spaced separately formed and independently operable passenger shoulder restraint loops disposed in free-swinging relationship in substantially vertical planes adjacent to the opposite side walls of a passenger seat back, means pivotally anchoring corresponding ends of said restraint loops to said seat back side walls substantially above the seating surface of the passenger seat, whereby said restraint loops are independently swingable forwardly and rearwardly and upwardly and downwardly on the axis of said means to render them self-adjusting with relation to the arms and shoulders of passengers using said safety restraint.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
104 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint consisting solely and entirely of a pair of laterally spaced separately formed and independently operable passenger shoulder restraint loops disposed in free-swinging relationship in substantially vertical planes adjacent to the opposite side walls of a passenger seat back, means pivotally anchoring corresponding ends of said restraint loops to said seat back side walls substantially above the seating surface of the passenger seat, whereby said restraint loops are independently swingable forwardly and rearwardly and upwardly and downwardly on the axis of said means to render them self-adjusting with relation to the arms and shoulders of passengers using said safety restraint.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint as defined in claim 7, and the restraint loops having forward relatively wide arcuate ends connected by side portions which converge rearwardly and meet at said means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A vehicle passenger safety restraint as defined in claim 8, and the loops being formed of bent sections of stiff somewhat yielding and conformable circular cross section material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-08-15 | 1988-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-13 | 1991-08-15 | 1992-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-13 | 1995-08-15 | 1996-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |