US4430855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for detection of rotating stall
Assignee: SOIETE NATIONALE D'ETUDE ET DE CONSTRUCTION DE MOTEURS D'S AVIATION "SNECMA"
•
Filing: 1981-08-13
•
Granted: 1984-02-14
•
Expires: 2001-08-13
Abstract
Abstract A process and a device for detecting a rotating stall in a turbojet engine having two rotating spools including a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool, wherein the rotation speed (N HP , N BP ) of each of said spools is measured, and the derivative relative to time dN HP /dt of the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool is derived. A command signal is generated as soon as the following conditions are met: ##EQU1## where A, B and C are constant values.
Inventors
- 👤 Pierre E. Deneux
- 👤 Patrick J. Faure
- 👤 Denis R. G. Laffitte
- 👤 Michel E. M. Lemaoult
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 05:18
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04D; F04D27/00; F04D27/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
A process for detecting rotating stall in a turbojet engine having at least two revolving spools including a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool, comprising: measuring the rotational speeds (N HP ,N BP ) of each of the two spools; obtaining the derivative relative to time dN HP/dt the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool; multiplying the rotation speed (N BP ) of the low pressure spool by a first constant value A; subtracting from the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool the product (A·N BP ); comparing the subtraction result (N HP -A·N BP ) with a second constant value B; comparing the derivative dN HP/dt with a third constant value C; and, generating a command signal serving to trigger a procedure enabling restoration of the engine's normal operating conditions as soon as the following relationships are met, ##EQU7## where constant values A and B are determined for the considered engine by the coefficients of the line which is tangent to all the normal operating curves showing the variations of the rotational speeds (N HP , N BP ) of each of the two spools in the coordinates N HP and N BP , this line being of the shape: N.sub.HP -A·N.sub.BP =B: and where constant value C is determined for the considered engine with regard to the normal deceleration conditions of the engine which meets the following relationship: ##EQU8##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
241 words
A process for detecting rotating stall in a turbojet engine having at least two revolving spools including a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool, comprising: measuring the rotational speeds (N HP ,N BP ) of each of the two spools; obtaining the derivative relative to time dN HP/dt the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool; multiplying the rotation speed (N BP ) of the low pressure spool by a first constant value A; subtracting from the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool the product (A·N BP ); comparing the subtraction result (N HP -A·N BP ) with a second constant value B; comparing the derivative dN HP/dt with a third constant value C; and, generating a command signal serving to trigger a procedure enabling restoration of the engine's normal operating conditions as soon as the following relationships are met, ##EQU7## where constant values A and B are determined for the considered engine by the coefficients of the line which is tangent to all the normal operating curves showing the variations of the rotational speeds (N HP , N BP ) of each of the two spools in the coordinates N HP and N BP , this line being of the shape: N.sub.HP -A·N.sub.BP =B: and where constant value C is determined for the considered engine with regard to the normal deceleration conditions of the engine which meets the following relationship: ##EQU8##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein when the rotation speeds are expressed as percentages of nominal values, the coefficients are in the following ranges: 1≦A≦1.5, 8≦B≦30, and -0.6≦C≦-0.2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein, essentially, A is equal to 1.26; B is equal to 18.2 and C is equal to -0.4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein, when the rotation speeds are expressed as absolute values, the coefficients are, essentially, A is equal to 1.62; B is equal to 4106 rpm and C is equal to -250 rpm/s.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein said command signal serves to set off an alarm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2785848A
Cited
US2918790A
Cited
US3638422A
Cited
GB1422572A
Cited
US3854287A
Cited
US3971208A
Cited
GB1492924A
Cited
FR2332427A1
Cited
US4060979A
Cited
US4060980A
Cited
US4117668A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-08-15 | 1988-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-13 | 1991-08-15 | 1992-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-13 | 1995-08-15 | 1996-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |