← Back to Patent Explorer
US4430855A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for detection of rotating stall

Assignee: SOIETE NATIONALE D'ETUDE ET DE CONSTRUCTION DE MOTEURS D'S AVIATION "SNECMA"
•
Filing: 1981-08-13
•
Granted: 1984-02-14
•
Expires: 2001-08-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process and a device for detecting a rotating stall in a turbojet engine having two rotating spools including a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool, wherein the rotation speed (N HP , N BP ) of each of said spools is measured, and the derivative relative to time dN HP /dt of the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool is derived. A command signal is generated as soon as the following conditions are met: ##EQU1## where A, B and C are constant values.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pierre E. Deneux
  • 👤 Patrick J. Faure
  • 👤 Denis R. G. Laffitte
  • 👤 Michel E. M. Lemaoult

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 05:18
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04D; F04D27/00; F04D27/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A process for detecting rotating stall in a turbojet engine having at least two revolving spools including a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool, comprising: measuring the rotational speeds (N HP ,N BP ) of each of the two spools; obtaining the derivative relative to time dN HP/dt the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool; multiplying the rotation speed (N BP ) of the low pressure spool by a first constant value A; subtracting from the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool the product (A·N BP ); comparing the subtraction result (N HP -A·N BP ) with a second constant value B; comparing the derivative dN HP/dt with a third constant value C; and, generating a command signal serving to trigger a procedure enabling restoration of the engine's normal operating conditions as soon as the following relationships are met, ##EQU7## where constant values A and B are determined for the considered engine by the coefficients of the line which is tangent to all the normal operating curves showing the variations of the rotational speeds (N HP , N BP ) of each of the two spools in the coordinates N HP and N BP , this line being of the shape: N.sub.HP -A·N.sub.BP =B: and where constant value C is determined for the considered engine with regard to the normal deceleration conditions of the engine which meets the following relationship: ##EQU8##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A process for detecting rotating stall in a turbojet engine having at least two revolving spools including a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool, comprising: measuring the rotational speeds (N HP ,N BP ) of each of the two spools; obtaining the derivative relative to time dN HP/dt the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool; multiplying the rotation speed (N BP ) of the low pressure spool by a first constant value A; subtracting from the rotation speed (N HP ) of the high pressure spool the product (A·N BP ); comparing the subtraction result (N HP -A·N BP ) with a second constant value B; comparing the derivative dN HP/dt with a third constant value C; and, generating a command signal serving to trigger a procedure enabling restoration of the engine's normal operating conditions as soon as the following relationships are met, ##EQU7## where constant values A and B are determined for the considered engine by the coefficients of the line which is tangent to all the normal operating curves showing the variations of the rotational speeds (N HP , N BP ) of each of the two spools in the coordinates N HP and N BP , this line being of the shape: N.sub.HP -A·N.sub.BP =B: and where constant value C is determined for the considered engine with regard to the normal deceleration conditions of the engine which meets the following relationship: ##EQU8##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein when the rotation speeds are expressed as percentages of nominal values, the coefficients are in the following ranges: 1≦A≦1.5, 8≦B≦30, and -0.6≦C≦-0.2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein, essentially, A is equal to 1.26; B is equal to 18.2 and C is equal to -0.4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein, when the rotation speeds are expressed as absolute values, the coefficients are, essentially, A is equal to 1.62; B is equal to 4106 rpm and C is equal to -250 rpm/s.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein said command signal serves to set off an alarm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2785848A Cited
US2918790A Cited
US3638422A Cited
GB1422572A Cited
US3854287A Cited
US3971208A Cited
GB1492924A Cited
FR2332427A1 Cited
US4060979A Cited
US4060980A Cited
US4117668A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-13 1987-08-15 1988-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-13 1991-08-15 1992-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-13 1995-08-15 1996-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag