US4430657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pen drive for recorder
Assignee: Applied Biosystems Inc
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Filing: 1982-03-03
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2002-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A direct current servo motor operates through a toothed belt linkage to drive the pen carriage of a chart recorder. The position of the drive is monitored by a sectored encoder disc on the motor shaft. A pair of optical sensors is located relative to the encoder disc to provide alternately phased transition signals as corresponding edges of the encoder disc sectors pass the sensors when the motor rotates. A microprocessor interrupted by a transition signal goes to a sub-routine that determines which way the encoder disc is rotating and stores a count signal of the corresponding sign in a register. Further the microprocessor compares an input signal with the stored count signal and directs the motor to rotate in the direction that will reduce the difference or error signal to zero thus causing the pen to follow the magnitude of the input signal. The sub-routine also computes the rate of error change and applies a correction to motor speed or brakes the motor when the error approaches zero to prevent pen overshoot.
Inventors
- 👤 Larkin Scott
- 👤 William C. Muellner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:33
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/24; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/18; G05B19/19; G05B19/21; G05B19/23; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/34; G05B2219/34215; G05B2219/41; G05B2219/41021; G05B2219/45; G05B2219/45005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A recorder pen drive comprising, in combination: a reversible motor, mechanical positioning means driven by said motor, encoder means driven by said motor, sensor means disposed to generate alternate transition signals during the motion of said encoder means, a microprocessor with peripheral interface adaptor means connected to receive said transition signals and to apply said transition signals as interrupt requests to said microprocessor, said microprocessor being operative to effect an encoder service routine initiated by said interrupt requests, to determine the direction of movement of said encoder means and to increment or decrement an output count according to said direction, said microprocessor being operative to effect a servo routine to control the direction and speed of rotation of said motor, said control being determined by computing the difference between said output count and an input proportional to the signal input applied to the recorder, said input being compared to a software stop count equivalent to that of a predetermined software stop position and, if said input exceeds said software stop count, said software stop count is substituted for said input in said servo routine, and means responsive to said servo routine to drive said motor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A recorder pen drive comprising, in combination: a reversible motor, mechanical positioning means driven by said motor, encoder means driven by said motor, sensor means disposed to generate alternate transition signals during the motion of said encoder means, a microprocessor with peripheral interface adaptor means connected to receive said transition signals and to apply said transition signals as interrupt requests to said microprocessor, said microprocessor being operative to effect an encoder service routine initiated by said interrupt requests, to determine the direction of movement of said encoder means and to increment or decrement an output count according to said direction, said microprocessor being operative to effect a servo routine to control the direction and speed of rotation of said motor, said control being determined by computing the difference between said output count and an input proportional to the signal input applied to the recorder, said input being compared to a software stop count equivalent to that of a predetermined software stop position and, if said input exceeds said software stop count, said software stop count is substituted for said input in said servo routine, and means responsive to said servo routine to drive said motor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The recorder pen drive of claim 1 wherein said motor is a permanent magnet motor reversible by reversing the polarity of its voltage input.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The recorder pen drive of claim 1 wherein said encoder means comprises an encoder disc driven by said motor, and said sensor means comprises a pair of sensor pickups disposed to generate alternate transition signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The recorder pen drive of claim 3 wherein each pickup comprises a light emitting diode and a photo-sensor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The recorder pen drive of claim 3 wherein said encoder disc has a multiplicity of equal width light reflecting sectors interspaced by an equal number of equal width substantially non-reflecting sectors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The recorder pen drive of claim 3 wherein said encoder disc has a multiplicity of equal width opaque sectors interspaced by an equal number of equal width light transmitting sectors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
183 words
A recorder pen drive comprising, in combination: a reversible motor, mechanical positioning means driven by said motor, encoder means driven by said motor, sensor means disposed to generate alternate transition signals during the motion of said encoder means, a microprocessor with peripheral interface adaptor means connected to receive said transition signals to apply said transition signals as interrupt requests to said microprocessor, said microprocessor being operative to effect an encoder service routine initiated by said interrupt requests, to determine the direction of movement of said encoder means and to increment or decrement an output count according to said direction, said microprocessor being operative to effect a sero routine to control the direction and speed of rotation of said motor, said control being determined by computing the difference between said output count and an input proportional to the signal input applied to the recorder, wherein a digital offset value is added to said input before determining said control, the sum of said digital offset value and said input being substituted for said input, and means responsive to said servo routine to drive said motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
183 words
A recorder pen drive comprising, in combination: a reversible motor, mechanical positioning means driven by said motor, encoder means driven by said motor, sensor means disposed to generate alternate transition signals during the motion of said encoder means, a microprocessor with peripheral interface adaptor means connected to receive said transition signals to apply said transition signals as interrupt requests to said microprocessor, said microprocessor being operative to effect an encoder service routine initiated by said interrupt requests, to determine the direction of movement of said encoder means and to increment or decrement an output count according to said direction, said microprocessor being operative to effect a sero routine to control the direction and speed of rotation of said motor, said control being determined by computing the difference between said output count and an input proportional to the signal input applied to the recorder, wherein a digital offset value is added to said input before determining said control, the sum of said digital offset value and said input being substituted for said input, and means responsive to said servo routine to drive said motor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
The recorder pen drive of claim 7 wherein said input plus said offset is compared to a software stop count equivalent to that of a predetermined software stop position and, if said input plus said offset exceeds said software stop count, said software stop count is substituted for said input plus said offset in said servo routine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-08-08 | 1988-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | 1992-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-06 | 1995-08-08 | 1996-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |