US4430558A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric radiant heater unit for a glass ceramic top cooker
Assignee: Micropore International Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-07-21
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2001-07-21
Abstract
Abstract An electric radiant heater unit for a glass ceramic top cooker comprises two independently energizable heater elements supported on a base of electrical and thermal insulation material. A thermal cut-out device, which may be of the differential expansion type, extends from a peripheral wall of the unit across one element and across a zone normally occupied by at least a part of the other element. However, that zone of the heater unit heated by said one element is extended to influence substantially the entire effective length of the cut-out device, that is including that portion of the cut-out device which extends across the zone normally occupied by at least a part of the other element.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph A. McWilliams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:05
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0202; H05B1/0216; H05B3/00; H05B3/68; H05B3/74; H05B3/746; H05B3/748; H05B2213/00; H05B2213/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
An electric radiant heater unit of the type comprising: a support of thermal insulating material, the support having a peripheral wall; at least first and second heater elements arranged adjacent to one another on the support; a dividing wall of thermal insulating material separating said first and second heater elements; means for energising said first heater element independently of said second heater element; and a thermal cut-out device which extends from said peripheral wall across said first heater element and across a zone normally occupied by at least a part of said second heater element, wherein the improvement comprises extending a zone of the heater unit which is heated by said first heater element such that substantially the entire effective length of the cut-out device is influenced by said first heater element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
An electric radiant heater unit of the type comprising: a support of thermal insulating material, the support having a peripheral wall; at least first and second heater elements arranged adjacent to one another on the support; a dividing wall of thermal insulating material separating said first and second heater elements; means for energising said first heater element independently of said second heater element; and a thermal cut-out device which extends from said peripheral wall across said first heater element and across a zone normally occupied by at least a part of said second heater element, wherein the improvement comprises extending a zone of the heater unit which is heated by said first heater element such that substantially the entire effective length of the cut-out device is influenced by said first heater element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A heater unit according to claim 1, wherein the cut-out device is located such that substantially the entire effective length thereof is exposed to radiation emitted by said first heater element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A heater unit according to claim 2, wherein said first heater element extends adjacent to the cut-out device across the zone normally occupied by said second heater element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A heater unit according to claim 3, wherein said first heater element extends below the cut-out device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A heater unit according to claim 4, wherein a wall of thermal insulating material is positioned between the cut-out device and said second heater element where the cut-out device extends across the zone normally occupied by said second heater element to shield the cut-out device from heat emitted by said second heater element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
A heater unit according to claim 2, wherein said zone is extended into an alcove which contains a length of the cut-out device that is not directly adjacent to said first heater element, said alcove being shaped to insulate the cut-out device from said second heater element and to permit direct transmission of radiation from said first heater element to that end of the cut-out device remote from said first heater element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A heater unit according to claim 6, wherein the wall of the alcove is made of a thermal insulation material to shield the cut-out device from heat emitted by said second heater element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
A heater unit according to claim 6, wherein the alcove is tapered to permit maximum exposure of the length of the cut-out device to said first heater element and maximum insulation of the remote end of the cut-out device from said second heater element and external heat influences.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A heater unit according to claim 8, wherein the cut-out device extends through a tapered opening in the dividing wall, the alcove being disposed on that side of the dividing wall remote from said first heater element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A heater unit according to claim 9, wherein the ratio of the area of said opening adjacent to said first heater element to the cross-sectional area of said cut-out device is in the range of from 5:1 to 20:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A heater unit according to claim 8, wherein the wall of the alcove extends into a gap formed in the dividing wall.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
A heater unit according to claim 11, wherein the ratio of the area of said alcove adjacent to said first heater element to the cross-sectional area of said cut-out device is in the range of from 5:1 to 20:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heater unit according to claim 1, wherein said first heater element comprises a substantially circular central element and said second heater element comprises a substantially annular element extending around the circular element and concentric therewith.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
139 words
An electric radiant heater unit of the type comprising: a support of thermal insulating material, the support having a peripheral wall; at least first and second heater elements arranged adjacent to one another on the support; a dividing wall of thermal insulating material separating said first and second heater elements; means for energising said first heater element independently of said second heater element; and a thermal cut-out device which extends from said peripheral wall across said first heater element and across a zone normally occupied by at least a part of said second heater element, wherein the improvement comprises extending said first heater element below said cut-out device across the zone normally occupied by said second heater element such that substantially the entire effective length of the cut-out device is exposed to radiation emitted by said first heater element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
139 words
An electric radiant heater unit of the type comprising: a support of thermal insulating material, the support having a peripheral wall; at least first and second heater elements arranged adjacent to one another on the support; a dividing wall of thermal insulating material separating said first and second heater elements; means for energising said first heater element independently of said second heater element; and a thermal cut-out device which extends from said peripheral wall across said first heater element and across a zone normally occupied by at least a part of said second heater element, wherein the improvement comprises extending said first heater element below said cut-out device across the zone normally occupied by said second heater element such that substantially the entire effective length of the cut-out device is exposed to radiation emitted by said first heater element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
174 words
An electric radiant heater unit of the type comprising: a support of thermal insulating material, the support having a peripheral wall; at least first and second heater elements arranged adjacent to one another on the support; a dividing wall of thermal insulating material separating said first and second heater elements; means for energising said first heater element independently of said second heater element; and a thermal cut-out device which extends from said peripheral wall across said first heater element and across a zone normally occupied by at least a part of said second heater element, wherein the improvement comprises extending a zone of the heater unit which is heated by said first heater element into an alcove which contains a length of the cut-out device that is not directly adjacent to said first heater element, said alcove being shaped to insulate the cut-out device from the second heater element and to permit direct transmission of radiation from said first heater element to that end of the cut-out device remote from said first heater element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
174 words
An electric radiant heater unit of the type comprising: a support of thermal insulating material, the support having a peripheral wall; at least first and second heater elements arranged adjacent to one another on the support; a dividing wall of thermal insulating material separating said first and second heater elements; means for energising said first heater element independently of said second heater element; and a thermal cut-out device which extends from said peripheral wall across said first heater element and across a zone normally occupied by at least a part of said second heater element, wherein the improvement comprises extending a zone of the heater unit which is heated by said first heater element into an alcove which contains a length of the cut-out device that is not directly adjacent to said first heater element, said alcove being shaped to insulate the cut-out device from the second heater element and to permit direct transmission of radiation from said first heater element to that end of the cut-out device remote from said first heater element.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-08-08 | 1988-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | 1992-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-06 | 1995-08-08 | 1996-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |