US4430499A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
7-[2-(2-Aminooxazol-4-yl)-2-(oximino)acetamido]cephalosporin antibiotics
Assignee: Eli Lilly and Co
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Filing: 1981-09-08
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2001-09-08
Abstract
Abstract Cephalosporin broad spectrum antibiotics possessing a 7β-[2-[(2-aminooxazol)-4-yl]-2-(substituted oximino)acetamido side chain and a variety of substituents at the 3-position of the cephalosporins are claimed. Also claimed are intermediates in the synthesis of the above cephalosporin antibiotics.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Wheeler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:12
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D263/00; C07D263/02; C07D263/30; C07D263/34; C07D263/48
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
418 words
A compound of the formula ##STR42## wherein: R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, a carboxy-substituted alkyl or carboxy-substituted cycloalkyl group represented by the formula ##STR43## wherein m is 0 to 3, a and b when taken separately are independently hydrogen or C 1 to C 3 alkyl, or when taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C 3 to C 7 carbocyclic ring; R' is hydroxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy, or --OR", where R" is a carboxy protecting group; or R 1 is a secondary amido group of the formula ##STR44## wherein R'" is C 1 to C 4 alkyl, phenyl or C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by phenyl; R 2 is hydrogen, a carboxy protecting group or a pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salt thereof, the hydrates of said salt, or the non-toxic metabolically labile esters thereof; R 3 is (a) hydrogen, fluoro, bromo, chloro, hydroxy, or methoxy; or (b) (C 2 to C 4 acyloxy)methyl; or (c) a methyl carbamate group of the formula ##STR45## wherein R"" is hydrogen or C 1 to C 4 alkyl; or (d) a methyl pyridinium group of the formula ##STR46## wherein T is (i) hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo or hydroxymethyl; or (ii) carboxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 to C 4 alkanoyl or C 1 to C 4 alkanoyloxy; or (iii) an amido group of the formula ##STR47## wherein c is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or cyclopropyl and d is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; or (iv) a group of the formula ##STR48## wherein p is 2 to 4; provided that: (a) when the pyridinium ring is substituted with the above substituents in (iv), the pyridinium ring is additionally substituted with R 4 , wherein R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 to C 4 alkyl; and (b) when T is hydroxy or halo, T is only bonded to the 3 position of the pyridinium ring; or (e) a heterocyclic thiomethyl group of the formula --CH 2 --S--Y, wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR49## wherein R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, --CH 2 COOH, or --CH 2 SO 3 H; R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, phenyl or amino; and R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 to C 4 alkyl; provided that when R 2 is hydrogen R 3 is not hydroxy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
418 words
A compound of the formula ##STR42## wherein: R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, a carboxy-substituted alkyl or carboxy-substituted cycloalkyl group represented by the formula ##STR43## wherein m is 0 to 3, a and b when taken separately are independently hydrogen or C 1 to C 3 alkyl, or when taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C 3 to C 7 carbocyclic ring; R' is hydroxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy, or --OR", where R" is a carboxy protecting group; or R 1 is a secondary amido group of the formula ##STR44## wherein R'" is C 1 to C 4 alkyl, phenyl or C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by phenyl; R 2 is hydrogen, a carboxy protecting group or a pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salt thereof, the hydrates of said salt, or the non-toxic metabolically labile esters thereof; R 3 is (a) hydrogen, fluoro, bromo, chloro, hydroxy, or methoxy; or (b) (C 2 to C 4 acyloxy)methyl; or (c) a methyl carbamate group of the formula ##STR45## wherein R"" is hydrogen or C 1 to C 4 alkyl; or (d) a methyl pyridinium group of the formula ##STR46## wherein T is (i) hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo or hydroxymethyl; or (ii) carboxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 to C 4 alkanoyl or C 1 to C 4 alkanoyloxy; or (iii) an amido group of the formula ##STR47## wherein c is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or cyclopropyl and d is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; or (iv) a group of the formula ##STR48## wherein p is 2 to 4; provided that: (a) when the pyridinium ring is substituted with the above substituents in (iv), the pyridinium ring is additionally substituted with R 4 , wherein R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 to C 4 alkyl; and (b) when T is hydroxy or halo, T is only bonded to the 3 position of the pyridinium ring; or (e) a heterocyclic thiomethyl group of the formula --CH 2 --S--Y, wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR49## wherein R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, --CH 2 COOH, or --CH 2 SO 3 H; R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, phenyl or amino; and R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 to C 4 alkyl; provided that when R 2 is hydrogen R 3 is not hydroxy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein R 1 is C 1 to C 4 alkyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 2, wherein R 1 is methyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein R 2 is a group of the formula --O.sup.⊖ M.sup.⊕, and M.sup.⊕ is R 3 when R 3 is a group of the formula ##STR50##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein R 2 is a carboxy protecting group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 6, wherein R 2 is benzhydryl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein R 3 is (C 2 to C 4 acyloxy)methyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 8, wherein R 3 is acetoxymethyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The compound of claim 8, wherein R 1 is C 1 to C 4 alkyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 10, wherein R 1 is methyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 11, wherein R 3 is acetoxymethyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The compound of claim 12, wherein R 2 is hydrogen or a carboxy protecting group.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 13, wherein R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 13, wherein R 2 is benzhydryl.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein R 3 is a methyl pyridinium group of the formula ##STR51##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
9 words
The compound of claim 16, wherein T is hydrogen.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The compound of claim 16, wherein R 1 is C 1 to C 4 alkyl.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
10 words
The compound of claim 18, wherein R 1 is methyl.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The compound of claim 19, wherein R 3 is a group of the formula ##STR52## wherein T is hydrogen.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein R 2 is a group of the formula --O.sup.⊖ M.sup.⊕, and M.sup.⊕ is R 3 .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4258041A
Cited
US4281116A
Cited
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