US4430416A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transfer element for sandblast carving
Assignee: Sango Toki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1980-06-27
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2000-06-27
Abstract
Abstract A transfer element for sandblast carving comprising, in order, a flexible substrate, an intermediate resin layer which is strippable from the flexible substrate and is a pressure-sensitive adhesive to an etchable material, and a resist comprising a photocured photosensitive resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiraku Goto
- 👤 Tsuneaki Usui
- 👤 Nobuyasu Kinoshita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:42
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24C; B24C1/00; B24C1/08; B24C1/086; B24C1/04; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A transfer element for sandblast carving comprising, in order, a flexible substrate, an intermediate resin layer having a thickness of about 0.001 to about 1 mm which is strippable from the flexible substrate and is a pressure-sensitive adhesive to an etchable material, and a resist having a thickness of about 0.05 to about 5 mm comprising a photocured photosensitive resin, and the relationship of adhesions (a) between the flexible substrate and the intermediate resin layer, (b) between the intermediate resin layer and the resist and (c) between the resist and the etchable material being (a)<(b)<(c).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A transfer element for sandblast carving comprising, in order, a flexible substrate, an intermediate resin layer having a thickness of about 0.001 to about 1 mm which is strippable from the flexible substrate and is a pressure-sensitive adhesive to an etchable material, and a resist having a thickness of about 0.05 to about 5 mm comprising a photocured photosensitive resin, and the relationship of adhesions (a) between the flexible substrate and the intermediate resin layer, (b) between the intermediate resin layer and the resist and (c) between the resist and the etchable material being (a)<(b)<(c).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The transfer element of claim 1, wherein the flexible substrate has a thickness of about 0.02 to about 1 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The transfer element of claim 2, wherein the flexible substrate is a plastic sheet selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and cellulose acetate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The transfer element of claim 1, wherein the resist is provided with an adhesive layer thereon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The transfer element of claim 1, wherein the intermediate resin layer comprises an acrylic resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The transfer element of claim 1, wherein the entire surface of the transfer element at its resist side is provided with a strippable protective film thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The transfer element of claim 6, wherein the protective film has a thickness of about 0.01 to about 0.2 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
158 words
A process for sandblast carving which comprises: (i) printing a photo positive design on the photosensitive resin layer of an element comprising, in order, a flexible substrate, an intermediate resin layer which is strippable from the flexible substrate and is a pressure-sensitive adhesive to an etchable material, and a photosensitive resin layer, (ii) removing unexposed portions of the photosensitive resin layer to form a transfer element for sandblast carving comprising, in order, the flexible substrate, the intermediate resin layer and a resist of the photocured photosensitive resin, (iii) closely contacting the resist and the intermediate resin layer of the transfer element with the surface of the etchable material, (iv) stripping the flexible substrate from the intermediate resin layer, and (v) conducting sandblast operation, wherein the relationship of adhesions (a) between the flexible substrate and the intermediate resin layer, (b) between the intermediate resin layer and the resist and (c) between the resist and the etchable material being (a)<(b)<(c).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
158 words
A process for sandblast carving which comprises: (i) printing a photo positive design on the photosensitive resin layer of an element comprising, in order, a flexible substrate, an intermediate resin layer which is strippable from the flexible substrate and is a pressure-sensitive adhesive to an etchable material, and a photosensitive resin layer, (ii) removing unexposed portions of the photosensitive resin layer to form a transfer element for sandblast carving comprising, in order, the flexible substrate, the intermediate resin layer and a resist of the photocured photosensitive resin, (iii) closely contacting the resist and the intermediate resin layer of the transfer element with the surface of the etchable material, (iv) stripping the flexible substrate from the intermediate resin layer, and (v) conducting sandblast operation, wherein the relationship of adhesions (a) between the flexible substrate and the intermediate resin layer, (b) between the intermediate resin layer and the resist and (c) between the resist and the etchable material being (a)<(b)<(c).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-08-08 | 1988-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | 1992-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-06 | 1995-08-08 | 1996-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |