US4430284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of coextruding mechanically interconnected multi-lever laminates with mechanical layer interconnection
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-05-30
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2000-05-30
Abstract
Abstract A multi-layer laminate is formed by coextruding plural polymer layers in face-to-face contact with tooth-like interconnections at the layer interface.
Inventors
- 👤 Ole-Bendt Rasmussen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:54
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/131; B29C48/022; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/19; B29C48/20; B29C48/21; B29C48/22; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/32; B29C48/33; B29C67/00; B29C67/0003; B29C70/00; B29C70/02; B29C70/021; B29C70/025; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/12; B29C70/14; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/28; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/15; B32B37/153; B32B38/00; B32B38/0036; B32B38/004; B32B5/00; B32B5/22; B32B5/24; B32B5/26; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; D; D01; D01D; D01D5/00; D01D5/42; D01D5/423; B29C48/001; B29C48/0022; B29C48/05; B29K; B29K2025/00; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/16; B29K2223/00; B29K2223/04; B29K2223/06; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0041; B32B2038/0052; B32B2038/0088; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/47; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of forming a laminate of at least two plys which comprises the steps of co-extruding at least two layers of at least one polymeric material in face-to-face contact with each such contacting layer face having at generally regular intervals thereacross toothlike projections projecting generally outwardly of the plane of such layer in embedded relation into the adjacent layer to provide an improved surface interconnection between each adjacent pair of layers thereof, said toothlike projections in adjacent layer faces extending generally parallel along the laminate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of forming a laminate of at least two plys which comprises the steps of co-extruding at least two layers of at least one polymeric material in face-to-face contact with each such contacting layer face having at generally regular intervals thereacross toothlike projections projecting generally outwardly of the plane of such layer in embedded relation into the adjacent layer to provide an improved surface interconnection between each adjacent pair of layers thereof, said toothlike projections in adjacent layer faces extending generally parallel along the laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said toothlike projections on each such material surface have a substantially sinuous or crenelated transverse cross-sectional configuration and interdigitate with the oppositely directed projections on the adjacent material surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
The method of claim 1 wherein each such layer is produced by extruding said polymeric material through an array of adjacent extrusion slots having their lengths extending generally parallel to one another at an angle to the general plane of the layer to form plural adjacent streams of said polymeric material, and merging together the thus-formed streams for each layer downstream of said slots into said layer form, the adjacent end regions of at least some of the slots in the arrays for adjacent pairs of layers being disposed in overlapping interspersed relation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said slot array is circular and including the step of merging together in said layer-forms the streams for the respective layers of said laminate in a common coaxial annular collecting chamber defined by opposed spaced apart concentric cylindrical walls, and rotating at least one of said chamber walls about the axis thereof relative to said slot array.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 wherein both of said chamber walls are rotated relative to said slot array.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 5 wherein both said chamber walls are rotated relative to said slot array and relative to each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 wherein one of said chamber walls is rotated and the other remains stationary.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the polymeric materials from each adjacent pair of layers in said laminate are different.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 8 wherein one of said polymeric materials is a crystalline polymer of lower melting point than said other polymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said laminate has three layers and the exterior layers are of said lower melting crystalline polymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 8 wherein one of said layers is formed of merged together interspersed streams of two different polymers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 11 wherein one of said polymers is a crystalline orientable polymer and the other is a flexible filling polymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said flexible filling polymer is adhesive with respect to said crystalline orientable polymer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-08-08 | 1988-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | 1992-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-06 | 1995-08-08 | 1996-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |