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US4430246A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Granulate consisting of hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate and water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material

Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1983-04-07
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2003-04-07
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a granulate comprising particles having sizes substantially within the range 0.15 to 1.25 mm, the granulate consisting of: (a) about 1 to 99 weight % of partially or completely hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate containing water of hydration in a proportion of at least about 10 weight %, based on the theoretically possible water content, the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate containing about 20 to 90 weight % of phase-I-material prior to its being hydrated, the balance being phase-II, and (b) about 99 to 1 weight % of a water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material of the general formula (Cat.sub.2/n O).sub.x.Me.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y.zH.sub.2 O in which Cat stands for a calcium exchangeable cation with the valency n, x is 0.7 to 1.5, Me stands for boron or aluminum, y is 0.8 to 6, and z is 1.8 to 13.5. The invention also includes a spray process for making a granulate as just specified. The present granulate can be made with a particle size distribution which gives it particular utility as a detergent composition constituent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gunter Sorbe
  • 👤 Horst-Dieter Wasel-Nielen
  • 👤 Joachim Kandler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:20
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/06; C11D3/062; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
In a granulate comprising particles having sizes substantially within the range 0.15 to 1.25 mm, the granulate consisting essentially of: (a) about 1 to 99 weight % of partially or completely hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate containing water of hydration in a proportion of at least about 10 weight %, based on the theoretically possible water content and having been made from the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate, and (b) about 99 to 1 weight % of a water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material of the general formula (Cat.sub.2/n O).sub.x.Me.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y.z H.sub.2 O in which Cat stands for a calcium exchangeable cation with the valency n, x is 0.7 to 1.5, Me stands for Aluminium, y is 0.8 to 6, and z is 1.8 to 13.5 the improvement wherein the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate contains about 20 to 80 weight % of phase-I material prior to hydration and the balance being phase-II; the alumino silicate ion exchanger material being a type A zeolite of the formula [Na 2 O.Al 2 O 3 .(SiO 2 ) 2 .4.5 H 2 O], the material being anhydrous and having the following particle size distribution according to Andreasen prior to granulation: 1μ m: 97-99% 10 μm: 94-97% 1 μm: 1-5% corresponding to an average diameter of the particles of 3 to 5 microns; and the granulate presenting the following particle size distribution (Tyler Standart Sieve Analysis Scale) ______________________________________ Mesh number Retained on sieve, weight % ______________________________________ >12 3.6-13.4 >16 11.0-20.5 >20 19.4-29.1 >35 65.6-90.4 >65 91.7-98.9 >100 97.5-99.8 <100 2.5- 0.1 ______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
In a granulate comprising particles having sizes substantially within the range 0.15 to 1.25 mm, the granulate consisting essentially of: (a) about 1 to 99 weight % of partially or completely hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate containing water of hydration in a proportion of at least about 10 weight %, based on the theoretically possible water content and having been made from the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate, and (b) about 99 to 1 weight % of a water-insoluble alumino silicate ion exchanger material of the general formula (Cat.sub.2/n O).sub.x.Me.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y.z H.sub.2 O in which Cat stands for a calcium exchangeable cation with the valency n, x is 0.7 to 1.5, Me stands for Aluminium, y is 0.8 to 6, and z is 1.8 to 13.5 the improvement wherein the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate contains about 20 to 80 weight % of phase-I material prior to hydration and the balance being phase-II; the alumino silicate ion exchanger material being a type A zeolite of the formula [Na 2 O.Al 2 O 3 .(SiO 2 ) 2 .4.5 H 2 O], the material being anhydrous and having the following particle size distribution according to Andreasen prior to granulation: 1μ m: 97-99% 10 μm: 94-97% 1 μm: 1-5% corresponding to an average diameter of the particles of 3 to 5 microns; and the granulate presenting the following particle size distribution (Tyler Standart Sieve Analysis Scale) ______________________________________ Mesh number Retained on sieve, weight % ______________________________________ >12 3.6-13.4 >16 11.0-20.5 >20 19.4-29.1 >35 65.6-90.4 >65 91.7-98.9 >100 97.5-99.8 <100 2.5- 0.1 ______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
Granulate as claimed in claim 1 wherein the anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate, prior to its being hydrated, presents the following particle size distribution (Tyler Standard Analysis Scale): ______________________________________ Mesh number Retained on sieve (weight %) ______________________________________ >35 >3 >100 >30 ______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
Granulate as claimed in claim 1 containing as additional constituents 1 to 25 weight % of a surfactant and/or an alkali metal salt of an acid orthophosphoric acid alkyl ester with 1 to 24 carbon atoms in its alkyl group, the percentage being based on the total weight of the granulate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2977317A Cited
US3501408A Cited
US3538004A Cited
GB1503356A Cited
US4096081A Cited
DE2736903A1 Cited
US4171277A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-06 1987-08-08 1988-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-06 1991-08-08 1992-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-06 1995-08-08 1996-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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