Apparatus for measuring melting point and boiling point of gas

Claim 1

An apparatus for measuring the melting point and the boiling point of a gas, comprising in combination: (a) a heat insulating outer tank (1) with an inner wall (1'); (b) an inner tank (5) within said outer tank (1), a heat medium passage (6) defined between said inner tank (5) and said inner wall (1'); (c) a sample cell (9) for holding a gas sample, said sample cell (9) being within said inner tank (5), a gas temperature measuring instrument (10) disposed to measure the temperature of said sample gas within said sample cell; (d) an inert reference gas source (12), a piping system (13) connecting said inert gas source to said inner tank (5) including an inert gas outlet (23) within said inner tank (5), a heating path (17) with a first valve (14) and a cooling path (21) with a second valve (18), said paths (17, 21) extending between said inert gas source (12) and said outlet (23), heating means (15, 16) adjacent and operatively coupled to said heating path (17) to heat inert gas flowing along said heating path (17) from said inert gas source (12) and said outlet (23), and cooling means (19, 20) for cooling inert gas flowing along said cooling path (21); and, (e) gas pressure regulating means (25) coupled to said sample cell (9) including a pressure sensor (28), a pressure controller (29), and, a pressure regulating tank (27); whereby, the inert gas is flowed and regulated through both the heating and cooling paths (17, 21), and the pressure is regulated by said pressure regulating means (25), so that the melting point and the boiling point can be measured and ascertained.

Claim 2

An apparatus for measuring the melting point and the boiling point of a gas, comprising in combination: (a) a heat insulating outer tank (1) with an inner wall (1'); (b) an inner tank (5) within said outer tank (1), a heat medium passage (6) defined between said inner tank (5) and said inner wall (1'); (c) a sample cell (9) for holding a gas sample, said sample cell (9) being within said inner tank (5), a gas temperature measuring instrument (10) disposed to measure the temperature of said sample gas within said sample cell; (d) an inert reference gas source (12), a piping system (13) connecting said inert gas source to said inner tank (5) including an inert gas outlet (23) within said inner tank (5), a heating path (17) with a first valve (14) and a cooling path (21) with a second valve (18), said paths (17, 21) extending between said inert gas source (12) and said outlet (23), heating means (15, 16) adjacent and operatively coupled to said heating path (17) to heat inert gas flowing along said heating path (17) from said inert gas source (12) and said outlet (23), and cooling means (19, 20) for cooling inert gas flowing along said cooling path (21); and, (e) gas pressure regulating means (25) coupled to said sample cell (9) including a pressure sensor (28), a pressure controller (29), and, a pressure regulating tank (27); whereby, the inert gas is flowed and regulated through both the heating and cooling paths (17, 21), and the pressure is regulated by said pressure regulating means (25), so that the melting point and the boiling point can be measured and ascertained.