US4428538A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Grinding disc for disc refiners
Assignee: JM Voith GmbH
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Filing: 1981-07-01
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Granted: 1984-01-31
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Expires: 2001-07-01
Abstract
Abstract A grinding disc for a disc refiner is disclosed. The grinding disc is comprised of a plurality of packs of strips. Each pack of strips is comprised of a plurality of parallel grinding strips which alternate with intermediate strips. The rear-to-front grinding surface height of the grinding strips is greater than that of the intermediate strips. Annular supporting rings define the radially inward and outward ends of the grinding strips. The grinding strips extend generally radially of the grinding disc. In an alternate embodiment, the intermediate strips are of meandering shape, whereby one intermediate strip extends between pluralities of adjacent grinding strips. The grinding and intermediate strips of a pack thereof are welded together and are welded to the supporting rings. An additional ring may be positioned to the rear of the strips intermediate the radially inward and outward ends thereof. Attachment holes for attaching the grinding disc to a support pass front to back through the grinding disc in the radial region of the additional ring.
Inventors
- 👤 Juan Valdivia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:55
CPC Classifications
B; B02; B02C; B02C7/00; B02C7/11; B02C7/12; D; D21; D21D; D21D1/00; D21D1/20; D21D1/30; D21D1/306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A grinding disc for a disc refiner, the disc having a front grinding face and an opposite rear side; the disc being comprised of at least one pack, including a plurality of initially separate, weldable material, grinding strips, and the grinding strips extending across the front face of the disc; the disc is annular, wherein the grinding strips each have a radially outward and a radially inward end, between adjacent grinding strips of the plurality, a respective intermediate strip being positioned; the intermediate strips being initially preformed, of weldable material and being of sufficient strength to rigidify the pack of grinding and intermediate strips; at the rear side of the disc, the grinding strips and the intermediate strips are substantially planar; measured from the rear side toward the front grinding face of the disc, the intermediate strips being shorter in height toward the front face of the disc than are the grinding strips; an outward and an inward supporting ring for limiting the radially outward and radially inward ends, respectively, of the grinding strips; the grinding and intermediate strips both being welded to both supporting rings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A grinding disc for a disc refiner, the disc having a front grinding face and an opposite rear side; the disc being comprised of at least one pack, including a plurality of initially separate, weldable material, grinding strips, and the grinding strips extending across the front face of the disc; the disc is annular, wherein the grinding strips each have a radially outward and a radially inward end, between adjacent grinding strips of the plurality, a respective intermediate strip being positioned; the intermediate strips being initially preformed, of weldable material and being of sufficient strength to rigidify the pack of grinding and intermediate strips; at the rear side of the disc, the grinding strips and the intermediate strips are substantially planar; measured from the rear side toward the front grinding face of the disc, the intermediate strips being shorter in height toward the front face of the disc than are the grinding strips; an outward and an inward supporting ring for limiting the radially outward and radially inward ends, respectively, of the grinding strips; the grinding and intermediate strips both being welded to both supporting rings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The grinding disc of claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of the packs, each including a respective plurality of the grinding strips and the respective intermediate strips between adjacent grinding strips.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The grinding disc of claim 2, further comprising attachment holes passing through at least some of the packs of grinding strips, front face to rear side, each for receiving a fastening element therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The grinding disc of claim 3, further comprising an additional ring fastened to the rear of the grinding strips and the intermediate strips and being located intermediate the radially inward and outward ends of the disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The grinding disc of claim 4, wherein the attachment holes are positioned each to pass through the grinding disc at the region thereof passed over by the additional ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The grinding disc of claim 2, wherein the grinding strips of each pack are oriented to extend across the front face of the disc at a different angle than the grinding strips of the others of the packs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The grinding disc of claim 2, further comprising an additional ring fastened to the rear of the grinding strips and the intermediate strips and being located intermediate the radially inward and outward ends of the strips.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
81 words
The grinding disc of claim 2, wherein the grinding strips are straight, and the intermediate strips are shaped in a meandering form across the front face of the disc such that an intermediate strip extends between two grinding strips, then around the edge of one of the two grinding strips, then between the one grinding strip and the next grinding strip, and so on between a plurality of adjacent grinding strips, in view of the meandering form of the intermediate strip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The grinding disc of claim 1, wherein the grinding strips of the pack extend across the front face generally radially thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The grinding disc of claim 9, wherein there are a plurality of packs, each including a respective plurality of the grinding strips and the respective intermediate strips between adjacent grinding strips.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The grinding disc of claim 10, wherein the grinding strips of each pack are oriented to extend across the front face of the disc at a different angle than the grinding strips of the others of the packs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The grinding disc of claim 9, wherein the supporting rings are adjacent to the radially outward and radially inward ends of the grinding strips.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
The grinding disc of claim 12, wherein the supporting rings protrude rearwardly with respect to the rear side of the grinding strips; both the grinding strips and the intermediate strips are of heights to protrude forwardly of the forward sides of the supporting rings.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
76 words
The grinding disc of claim 13, wherein there are welds between the cooperating side surfaces of the strips and those end surfaces of the inward and outward supporting rings to which the strips are attached and there are welds between the radially inner side surface of the outer supporting ring and the radially outer side surface of the inner supporting ring, on the one hand, and the rear sides of the strips, on the other hand.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The grinding disc of claim 9, wherein the grinding and intermediate strips in a pack thereof are additionally attached to each other.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The grinding disc of claim 9, wherein the grinding and intermediate strips in a pack thereof are additionally attached to each other at the rear sides thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The grinding disc of claim 9, wherein the grinding strips across the front face of the grinding disc are oriented at at most an acute angle from extending radially of the front face.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The grinding disc of claim 17, wherein there are a plurality of packs, each including a respective plurality of the grinding strips and the respective intermediate strips between adjacent grinding strips.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
The grinding disc of claim 9, further comprising an additional ring fastened to the rear sides of the grinding strips and intermediate strips and located intermediate the radially inward and outward ends of the strips.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
81 words
The grinding disc of claim 9, wherein the grinding strips are straight, and the intermediate strips are shaped in a meandering form across the front face of the disc such that an intermediate strip extends between two grinding strips, then around the edge of one of the two grinding strips, then between the one grinding strip and the next grinding strip, and so on between a plurality of adjacent grinding strips, in view of the meandering form of the intermediate strip.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The grinding disc of claim 1, further comprising an attachment hole passing through the pack of grinding strips, front face to rear side, for receiving a fastening element therethrough.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-08-01 | 1988-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | 1992-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-30 | 1995-08-01 | 1996-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |