US4427967A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic signaling device
Assignee: Champion Spark Plug Italiana SpA
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Filing: 1981-07-14
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Granted: 1984-01-24
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Expires: 2001-07-14
Abstract
Abstract Signaling apparatus for a motor vehicle equipped with a key-operated ignition switch/steering lock assembly is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first electrical switch movable between open and closed positions upon insertion and removal of the key, a power source such as a battery, an electric circuit comprising a resistor, a diode and a transistor and energized by the power source when the first switch is open, signaling means such as a light or buzzer energizable by the electric circuit, and a second electrical switch which can be operatively associated with a door of the vehicle so that when the second switch is in a closed position because the door is open, the signaling means is operable. Preferably, the first switch comprises a stationary contact and a movable contact; the movable contact can be a lever which is a part in the ignition switch/steering lock.
Inventors
- 👤 Guiseppe Maiocco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:04
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B45/00; E05B45/06; E05B45/0605; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5889; Y10T70/5956
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
In a motor vehicle including an ignition switch, a door for entry into and exit from the vehicle, and key-operated locking means operatively associated with the ignition switch, improved signaling apparatus comprising, in combination, a first electrical switch movable between open and closed positions upon insertion of the key into and removal thereof from the locking means, a power source, a resistor, a diode and a transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector, signaling means, a second electrical switch movable between open and closed positions, a first electrical circuit connecting said power source through said resistor and said first switch to ground, a second electrical circuit connecting said power source through the collector and the emitter of said transistor, said signal means and said second switch to ground, and a third electrical circuit connecting said first electrical circuit through said diode to the base of said transistor; said resistor, said diode and said transistor being operably connected in said circuit so that (1) when said first electrical switch is in its closed position, said transistor prevents said signaling means from being energized; while (2) when said first electrical switch is in its open position, said transistor is operable to enable the energizing of said signaling means, whereby, when said first electrical switch is in its open position, said signal means is energized when said second switch is closed, and is not energized when said second switch is open.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
In a motor vehicle including an ignition switch, a door for entry into and exit from the vehicle, and key-operated locking means operatively associated with the ignition switch, improved signaling apparatus comprising, in combination, a first electrical switch movable between open and closed positions upon insertion of the key into and removal thereof from the locking means, a power source, a resistor, a diode and a transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector, signaling means, a second electrical switch movable between open and closed positions, a first electrical circuit connecting said power source through said resistor and said first switch to ground, a second electrical circuit connecting said power source through the collector and the emitter of said transistor, said signal means and said second switch to ground, and a third electrical circuit connecting said first electrical circuit through said diode to the base of said transistor; said resistor, said diode and said transistor being operably connected in said circuit so that (1) when said first electrical switch is in its closed position, said transistor prevents said signaling means from being energized; while (2) when said first electrical switch is in its open position, said transistor is operable to enable the energizing of said signaling means, whereby, when said first electrical switch is in its open position, said signal means is energized when said second switch is closed, and is not energized when said second switch is open.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein said first switch has a stationary contact and a movable contact.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 2, wherein said movable contact is operable relative to said stationary contact to open and close said first switch upon insertion and removal of the key.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 2, wherein said movable contact further comprises a part in the locking means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 2, wherein said movable contact further comprises a lever, and the locking means further comprises a wedge and a seat for the key, and wherein one extremity of said lever is operable, when the key is not in said seat, to urge said wedge toward contact with said seat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein, additionally, said second switch is operable to control energization of electrical apparatus of the motor vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein said electrical apparatus comprises service lights of a motor vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein said second switch is further operatively associated with the door of the vehicle, so as to be movable between open and closed positions upon opening and closing of the door.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 8 wherein said second switch is closed when the door is open and open when the door is closed.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
55 words
The apparatus claimed in any of claims 1-9, wherein said first switch and said resistor are electrically-connected to the base of said transistor through said diode, the collector of said transistor is electrically-connected to the power source and the emitter of said transistor is electrically-connected to ground through said signaling means and said second switch.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
15 words
The apparatus claimed in any of claims 1-9, wherein said signaling means is a light.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
19 words
The apparatus claimed in any of claims 1-9, wherein said signaling means is operable to generate an audible signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-07-25 | 1988-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-23 | 1991-07-25 | 1992-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-23 | 1995-07-25 | 1996-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |