US4427643A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for generating high pH limewater
Assignee: Frito Lay North America Inc
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Filing: 1982-06-08
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Granted: 1984-01-24
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Expires: 2002-06-08
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing high pH water containing dissolved lime by forcing potable water through a column of powdered lime supported on a porous support without transporting significant quantities of lime out of the column. Two or more columns may be connected in parallel to permit recharging of one while the other remains on stream.
Inventors
- 👤 David P. Fowler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:35
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01F; C01F11/00; C01F11/02; B; B01; B01F; B01F21/00; B01F33/00; B01F33/80; B01F33/81; B01F33/82; B01F33/823; B01F35/00; B01F35/20; B01F35/21; B01F35/2132; B01F35/22; B01F35/221; B01F35/2211; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for producing high pH water containing no significant amounts of undissolved lime, comprising: providing a closed vessel capable of holding water under pressure and having no moving components therein, but containing a column of powdered lime; supporting the column of powdered lime on a solid porous support in the vessel; passing potable water upward under pressure through the porous support and through the particles of powdered lime contained in the column; and controlling the velocity of the potable water passing upward through the column of lime at a rate below the transport velocity for said particles of lime.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for producing high pH water containing no significant amounts of undissolved lime, comprising: providing a closed vessel capable of holding water under pressure and having no moving components therein, but containing a column of powdered lime; supporting the column of powdered lime on a solid porous support in the vessel; passing potable water upward under pressure through the porous support and through the particles of powdered lime contained in the column; and controlling the velocity of the potable water passing upward through the column of lime at a rate below the transport velocity for said particles of lime.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method for producing high pH water as recited in claim 1 wherein said powdered lime is approximately 100 mesh.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
96 words
An apparatus for producing high pH water and having no moving components therein comprising, (a) a vessel having closed sides and removable top and bottom caps and containing a column of powdered lime; (b) a solid porous support member for supporting the column of powdered lime at the bottom of said vessel; (c) means for introducing and forcing water upward under pressure through said porous support member and through said powdered lime from the bottom of said vessel at a controlled velocity; and (d) means for removing high pH water at the top of said vessel.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
96 words
An apparatus for producing high pH water and having no moving components therein comprising, (a) a vessel having closed sides and removable top and bottom caps and containing a column of powdered lime; (b) a solid porous support member for supporting the column of powdered lime at the bottom of said vessel; (c) means for introducing and forcing water upward under pressure through said porous support member and through said powdered lime from the bottom of said vessel at a controlled velocity; and (d) means for removing high pH water at the top of said vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus for producing high pH water as in claim 3, wherein said caps are in sealed relationship with the vessel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus for producing high pH water as in claim 3 wherein the porous support member is flat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus for producing the high pH water as in claim 3 wherein the sides of the column are transparent.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
182 words
An apparatus for continuously producing high pH water comprising, (a) at least two vessels each having closed sides and removable top and bottom caps and containing a column of powdered lime; (b) piping means connecting the vessels in parallel so that one of the vessels may be used to supply high pH water while the remaining vessel is in reserve; (c) a solid porous support for the column of lime at the bottom of each of the vessels; (d) means for forcing potable water upward under pressure through the porous support and through the column of powdered lime from the bottom of said vessels; (e) means for removal of high pH water at the top of the vessels; (f) a pH monitor for monitoring the pH of the water removed from the vessels and for developing a signal when said pH monitor detects a preselected pH in said water; and (g) means actuated by a signal developed by the pH monitor for stopping the flow of water from one of the two vessels and starting the flow of water from another vessel.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
182 words
An apparatus for continuously producing high pH water comprising, (a) at least two vessels each having closed sides and removable top and bottom caps and containing a column of powdered lime; (b) piping means connecting the vessels in parallel so that one of the vessels may be used to supply high pH water while the remaining vessel is in reserve; (c) a solid porous support for the column of lime at the bottom of each of the vessels; (d) means for forcing potable water upward under pressure through the porous support and through the column of powdered lime from the bottom of said vessels; (e) means for removal of high pH water at the top of the vessels; (f) a pH monitor for monitoring the pH of the water removed from the vessels and for developing a signal when said pH monitor detects a preselected pH in said water; and (g) means actuated by a signal developed by the pH monitor for stopping the flow of water from one of the two vessels and starting the flow of water from another vessel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-07-25 | 1988-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-23 | 1991-07-25 | 1992-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-23 | 1995-07-25 | 1996-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |