US4427111A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Integral alcohol preparation device and method
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-10-19
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Granted: 1984-01-24
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Expires: 2001-10-19
Abstract
Abstract An integral alcohol preparation device or like type of fluid applying device includes an absorbent material or pad for containing alcohol or other fluid, a fluid impermeable material, for example of metal foil lined with plastic, as a selectively openable fluid tight chamber for the pad and fluid contained therein, and the pad and fluid impermeable material being attached as a substantially integral assembly. Being so attached, a method of using such a fluid applying device, then, may include the steps of manipulating the fluid impermeable material to open the chamber and to expose the pad and fluid contained therein without breaching the integrity of the several parts individually or collectively, and applying the fluid from the pad to an external surface. Further, a method is disclosed for making an integral fluid applying device. An alternate embodiment of fluid applying device includes a fluid permeable material and located therein a breakable fluid tight container containing the fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas C. Laipply
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:36
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47K; A47K10/00; A47K10/16; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F2013/00089; A61F2013/00297; A61F2013/00302; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A combined fluid storage and application device comprising a single integral sheet of fluid impermeable material folded in generally symmetrical halves over on itself along a fold line positioning said halves in generally flat parallel overlying relation to each other, temporary seal means sealing said halves to each other along a temporary seal line which begins and ends at the fold line, a fluid retaining cavity having substantially flat parallel opposed wall surfaces formed by said halves, said fold line and said temporary seal line cooperating to define the periphery of said fluid retaining cavity, a fluid retaining pad disposed in said cavity and adhered to said sheet, and separation means for simultaneously applying separating force substantially symmetrically to both said halves of said sheet and to said temporary seal line without tearing said sheet, said separation means including means for applying simultaneously continuous separating force in multiple directions to open said sheet from folded condition fully exposing said cavity and said pad while the integrity of said sheet is maintained.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A combined fluid storage and application device comprising a single integral sheet of fluid impermeable material folded in generally symmetrical halves over on itself along a fold line positioning said halves in generally flat parallel overlying relation to each other, temporary seal means sealing said halves to each other along a temporary seal line which begins and ends at the fold line, a fluid retaining cavity having substantially flat parallel opposed wall surfaces formed by said halves, said fold line and said temporary seal line cooperating to define the periphery of said fluid retaining cavity, a fluid retaining pad disposed in said cavity and adhered to said sheet, and separation means for simultaneously applying separating force substantially symmetrically to both said halves of said sheet and to said temporary seal line without tearing said sheet, said separation means including means for applying simultaneously continuous separating force in multiple directions to open said sheet from folded condition fully exposing said cavity and said pad while the integrity of said sheet is maintained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said temporary seal line is spaced inward from the periphery of said sheet of material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said temporary seal line is a continuous curve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said temporary seal line consists essentially of straight lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said pad is diamond shaped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The device of claim 1 said impermeable material comprising plastic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The device of claim 1 said impermeable material comprising paraffin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said temporary seal line forms a semi-oval shape when said material is folded on itself and said pad is circular.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said temporary seal line forms a semi-oval shape when said material is folded on itself and said pad is oval shaped.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device of claim 1, said fluid retaining pad covers approximately one-half the surface of said material enclosed by said temporary seal line when said material is unfolded whereby the other half of said material enclosed by said temporary seal line comprises a cover for said cavity.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
51 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said separation means includes means for facilitating applying force to said temporary seal means to breach the same and to open said chamber to expose said pad, said means for facilitating comprising protruding opposite unsealed portions of said halves of said sheet of impermeable material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 11, said impermeable material being of rectangular shape, and said fold line extends between diagonally opposite corners of said rectangle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 11, said impermeable material being of diamond shape when unfolded and open and of generally triangular shape when folded over on itself.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 13, said protruding portions comprising a tab-like portion at one apex of each triangle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 3, wherein said separation means includes means for facilitating applying force to said temporary seal means to breach the same and to open said chamber comprising curved tab-like extensions of said impermeable material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 15, said impermeable material being of oval shape when unsealed and open and of semi-oval shape when folded closed and sealed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 16, said temporary seal means enclosing a semi-circular seal zone between respective opposite faces of said folded impermeable material whereby unsealed extensions of the folded oval halves form said means for facilitating.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device of claim 17, said pad being of circular shape when open and of semi-circular shape when folded in said chamber, and wherein said temporary seal line generally circumscribes a parallel curved path with respect to such folded semi-circular shape of said pad.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 1, further comprising handle means for facilitating holding of such device for use.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 19, said handle means comprising a crimp in said sheet of impermeable material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 19, said handle means comprising approximately a 180° reverse fold in said sheet of impermeable material out of the major plane of said sheet material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 21, said pad comprising material absorbent and permeable to such fluid and attached to said material in the plane thereof while covering the junction of said handle means with the major planar extent of said sheet of material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 22, said temporary seal means comprising a thermally created seal, and said impermeable material comprising foil with a thermoplastic liner and said temporary seal means comprising a seal of respective portion of said liner.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 4, wherein said temporary seal line consists essentially of two straight lines which intersect at an acute angle.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
52 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said separation means comprises means for applying such separating force initially at the approximate midpoint of said temporary seal line to cause such separation to proceed at least substantially equally in two directions from said approximate midpoint of said temporary seal line to said fold line.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-07-25 | 1988-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-23 | 1991-07-25 | 1992-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-23 | 1995-07-25 | 1996-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |