US4426038A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-radiating extendible cloth exit cone for rocket nozzles
Assignee: ATK Launch Systems LLC
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Filing: 1982-01-11
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Granted: 1984-01-17
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Expires: 2002-01-11
Abstract
Abstract A non-radiating cloth exit cone for a rocket nozzle includes a flared woven refractory cloth structure having the shape of the frustum of a cone with a refractory felt sewn to the exterior surface of the cloth structure for thermal insulation of the cloth structure and a sacrificial ablative material comprising tufts of refractory material incorporated in the interior surface of the cloth structure, the cloth structure providing the primary supporting structure for transmitting the rocket motor thrust forces to the rocket nozzle.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank S. Inman
- 👤 Joseph E. Pelham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:46
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K9/00; F02K9/97; F02K9/974; F02K9/976; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S239/00; Y10S239/19
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor having a combustion chamber provided with a rearwardly directed outlet and a rearwardly extending nozzle defining the outlet of the combustion chamber, comprising, a woven refractory cloth structure having an exterior surface and an interior surface and having the shape of a frustum of a cone, and a refractory felt sewn to the exterior surface of said cloth structure, said cloth structure being secured at the smaller end thereof to the rocket nozzle and being folded upon itself in an inoperative folded configuration, said cloth structure when deployed from said inoperative configuration to an operative configuration forming a frustoconical rearward extension of the rocket nozzle, said cloth structure being the primary supporting structure, when deployed, for transmitting the rocket motor thrust forces to the rocket nozzle, and said refractory felt providing thermal insulation for said structural cloth thereby to prevent thermal radiation from said auxiliary nozzle portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor having a combustion chamber provided with a rearwardly directed outlet and a rearwardly extending nozzle defining the outlet of the combustion chamber, comprising, a woven refractory cloth structure having an exterior surface and an interior surface and having the shape of a frustum of a cone, and a refractory felt sewn to the exterior surface of said cloth structure, said cloth structure being secured at the smaller end thereof to the rocket nozzle and being folded upon itself in an inoperative folded configuration, said cloth structure when deployed from said inoperative configuration to an operative configuration forming a frustoconical rearward extension of the rocket nozzle, said cloth structure being the primary supporting structure, when deployed, for transmitting the rocket motor thrust forces to the rocket nozzle, and said refractory felt providing thermal insulation for said structural cloth thereby to prevent thermal radiation from said auxiliary nozzle portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 1 wherein said refractory felt is sewn to said refractory cloth structure with a refractory sewing yarn.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 further including an ablative material on the interior surface of said cloth structure for providing protection against thermal erosion of said cloth structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 3 wherein said ablative material comprises tufts of refractory material incorporated in said cloth structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein said tufts comprise densely packed refractory fibers anchored in said cloth structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the materials for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn consist essentially of carbon, graphite, silica, glass or quartz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is carbon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is graphite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is silica.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is quartz.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 wherein said cloth structure when in said inoperative condition is folded upon itself over the aft end of the rocket nozzle and extends over the rocket nozzle in tucked-in condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 wherein said refractory cloth structure is woven in a multiple-plane weave united by a separate binding weft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 wherein said refractory cloth structure is woven in an octagonal 3-dimensional weave.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-16 | 1987-07-18 | 1988-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | 1992-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-16 | 1995-07-18 | 1996-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |