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US4426038A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Non-radiating extendible cloth exit cone for rocket nozzles

Assignee: ATK Launch Systems LLC
•
Filing: 1982-01-11
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Granted: 1984-01-17
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Expires: 2002-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract A non-radiating cloth exit cone for a rocket nozzle includes a flared woven refractory cloth structure having the shape of the frustum of a cone with a refractory felt sewn to the exterior surface of the cloth structure for thermal insulation of the cloth structure and a sacrificial ablative material comprising tufts of refractory material incorporated in the interior surface of the cloth structure, the cloth structure providing the primary supporting structure for transmitting the rocket motor thrust forces to the rocket nozzle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank S. Inman
  • 👤 Joseph E. Pelham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:46
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K9/00; F02K9/97; F02K9/974; F02K9/976; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S239/00; Y10S239/19

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor having a combustion chamber provided with a rearwardly directed outlet and a rearwardly extending nozzle defining the outlet of the combustion chamber, comprising, a woven refractory cloth structure having an exterior surface and an interior surface and having the shape of a frustum of a cone, and a refractory felt sewn to the exterior surface of said cloth structure, said cloth structure being secured at the smaller end thereof to the rocket nozzle and being folded upon itself in an inoperative folded configuration, said cloth structure when deployed from said inoperative configuration to an operative configuration forming a frustoconical rearward extension of the rocket nozzle, said cloth structure being the primary supporting structure, when deployed, for transmitting the rocket motor thrust forces to the rocket nozzle, and said refractory felt providing thermal insulation for said structural cloth thereby to prevent thermal radiation from said auxiliary nozzle portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 155 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor having a combustion chamber provided with a rearwardly directed outlet and a rearwardly extending nozzle defining the outlet of the combustion chamber, comprising, a woven refractory cloth structure having an exterior surface and an interior surface and having the shape of a frustum of a cone, and a refractory felt sewn to the exterior surface of said cloth structure, said cloth structure being secured at the smaller end thereof to the rocket nozzle and being folded upon itself in an inoperative folded configuration, said cloth structure when deployed from said inoperative configuration to an operative configuration forming a frustoconical rearward extension of the rocket nozzle, said cloth structure being the primary supporting structure, when deployed, for transmitting the rocket motor thrust forces to the rocket nozzle, and said refractory felt providing thermal insulation for said structural cloth thereby to prevent thermal radiation from said auxiliary nozzle portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 1 wherein said refractory felt is sewn to said refractory cloth structure with a refractory sewing yarn.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 further including an ablative material on the interior surface of said cloth structure for providing protection against thermal erosion of said cloth structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 3 wherein said ablative material comprises tufts of refractory material incorporated in said cloth structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein said tufts comprise densely packed refractory fibers anchored in said cloth structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the materials for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn consist essentially of carbon, graphite, silica, glass or quartz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is carbon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is graphite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is silica.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 4 wherein the material for said structural cloth, tufts, felt insulation and attachment sewing yarn is quartz.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 wherein said cloth structure when in said inoperative condition is folded upon itself over the aft end of the rocket nozzle and extends over the rocket nozzle in tucked-in condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 wherein said refractory cloth structure is woven in a multiple-plane weave united by a separate binding weft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
An auxiliary nozzle portion for a rocket motor as specified in claim 2 wherein said refractory cloth structure is woven in an octagonal 3-dimensional weave.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3358933A Cited
FR1357065A Cited
US3482783A Cited
US3596465A Cited
US3648461A Cited
US3711027A Cited
US3784109A Cited
US3933310A Cited
US3957206A Cited
US4162040A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-01-16 1987-07-18 1988-01-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-01-16 1991-07-18 1992-01-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-01-16 1995-07-18 1996-01-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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