US4424834A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Elastic shaped article
Assignee: Kyoraku Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-09-22
•
Granted: 1984-01-10
•
Expires: 2002-09-22
Abstract
Abstract An elastic shaped article of a laminated construction of at least two layers, comprising (a) a layer of a soft polyvinyl chloride combining polyvinyl chloride with a plasticizer and (b) a layer of at least one thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of polyester type elastomers, polyurethane type elastomers, and polyamide type elastomers is useful for production of boots, ducts, hoses, tubes, sealing members, covering members, etc. in various transportation machines, construction machines, industrial machines, machine tools, etc. The elastic shaped article whose component layers are particularly laminated by co-extrusion is molded by the blow molding method. When the plasticizer which is combined with polyvinyl chloride to form the soft polyvinyl chloride has an average molecular weight of at least 700, the produced elastic shaped article excels particularly in oil resistance at elevated temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 Takehiko Sumi
- 👤 Masao Harada
- 👤 Yoshikazu Iwaya
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 15:20
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/11; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/06; B32B2375/00; B32B2377/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24983; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/3158; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/3175; Y10T428/31757; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
An elastic shaped article of a laminated construction of at least two layers, comprising (a) a layer of soft polyvinyl chloride incorporating 30 to 220 parts by weight of a plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride having an average polymerization degree of 800 to 12,000 and (b) a layer of at least one thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of polyester type elastomers, polyurethane type elastomers and polyamide type elastomers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
An elastic shaped article of a laminated construction of at least two layers, comprising (a) a layer of soft polyvinyl chloride incorporating 30 to 220 parts by weight of a plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride having an average polymerization degree of 800 to 12,000 and (b) a layer of at least one thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of polyester type elastomers, polyurethane type elastomers and polyamide type elastomers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1, wherein said soft polyvinyl chloride incorporates 40 to 200 parts by weight of said plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride of a high polymerization degree falling in the range of 1,300 to 10,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1, wherein said plasticizer incorporated in said soft polyvinyl chloride is a plasticizer having an average molecular weight of at least 700.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 3, wherein said plasticizer is a polyester type plasticizer of an epoxy type plaxticizer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein said soft polyvinyl chloride has lower hardness than said thermoplastic elastomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 5, wherein the hardness of said soft polyvinyl chloride is 30 to 93 and that of said thermoplastic elastomer 60 to 99, both by the Shore A Scale.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein said elastic shaped article possesses hardness of 60 to 99 by the Shore A Scale.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the overall wall thickness ratio of the layer of said thermoplastic elastomer to the layer of said soft polyvinyl chloride falls in the range of 90:10 to 0.5:99.5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the overall wall thickness ratio of the layer of said thermoplastic elastomer to the layer of said soft polyvinyl chloride falls in the range of 50:50 to 0.5:99.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the layer of said soft polyvinyl chloride and the layer of said thermoplastic elastomer are laminated by co-extrusion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 10, which comprises a three-layer construction having an inner and an outer layer each of thermoplastic elastomer and an intermediate layer of soft polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 10, which comprises a three-layer construction having an inner and an outer layer each of a polyester type elastomer and an intermediate layer of soft polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 10, which comprises a three-layer construction having an inner and an outer layer each of a polyurethane type elastomer and an intermediate layer of soft polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 1 or claim 3, which is molded in the shape of a hollow tube by the blow molding method.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 14, wherein said hollow tube has its opposite ends shaped so as to come into intimate contact with the corresponding ends of members to be joined therewith and the barrel of said hollow tube intervening between said opposed ends has bellows-structure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
An elastic shaped article according to claim 15, wherein the elastic shaped article is an automotive boot such as a shock absorber boot, a rack and pinion steering gear boot, a suspension strut boot, or a constant velocity joint boot.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3042736A
Cited
US3407102A
Cited
US3401576A
Cited
US3714311A
Cited
US4089360A
Cited
US4045600A
Cited
US4259408A
Cited
US4382986A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-09 | 1987-07-11 | 1988-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-09 | 1991-07-11 | 1992-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-09 | 1995-07-11 | 1996-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |