US4424243A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Heat-shrinkable laminate film
Assignee: Kureha Corp
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Filing: 1982-04-07
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Granted: 1984-01-03
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Expires: 2002-04-07
Abstract
Abstract A heat-shrinkable multilayer laminate film possessing excellent heat resistance, oil resistance and gas-barrier properties is obtained by interposing one intermediate layer of a thermoplastic resin having a crystalline melting point of from 70 DEG to 100 DEG C. between a core layer of a vinylidene chloride copolymer and outer surface layers of an ethylene/ alpha -olefin copolymer having a crystalline melting point of not lower than 110 DEG C. or a mixture of this ethylene/ alpha -olefin copolymer and an alpha -olefin polymer having a crystalline melting point of from 80 DEG to 100 DEG C. The thus obtained laminate film can be in sheet or tubular form, and is suitable for use in packaging by heat shrinkage raw meat, processed meat, cheese and other fat-containing food. This heat-shrinkable laminate film is produced by biaxially stretching the starting laminate film at a specific temperature determined by the crystalline melting points of the resins of the intermediate layer and the outer surface layers.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshiharu Nishimoto
- 👤 Kengo Yamazaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 02:02
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/32; B29C48/335; B29C61/00; B29C61/06; B29C61/0608; B29C61/0616; B29C61/08; B32B1/00; B32B1/08; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/306; B32B27/32; B32B27/322; B29C48/001; B29C48/0018; B29C48/0019; B29C48/10; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/08; B29K2023/083; B29K2027/00; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0012; B29K2995/0015; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0041; B29K2995/0058; B29K2995/0065; B29L; B29L2023/00; B29L2023/001; B32B38/00; B32B38/0012; B32B2038/0028; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/72; B32B2307/732; B32B2307/734; B32B2307/736; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2323/046; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/3192
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A heat-shrinkable laminate film having heat resistance, oil resistance, gas-barrier properties and a heat-shrinkability of not less than 15% at 95° C. which comprises: (A) a core layer of a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin; (B) outer surface layers of linear low-density polyethylene polymers selected from the group consisting of ethylene/α-olefin copolymers having crystalline melting points of not lower than 110° C. and mixtures each comprising not less than 20% by weight of one of said ethylene/α-olefin copolymers and not more than 80% by weight of an α-olefin polymer having a crystalline melting point of from 80° to 100° C.; and (C) one intermediate layer of a thermoplastic resin having a crystalline melting point of from 70° to 100° C. interposed between the core layer (A) and one of the surface layers (B), the sum of the thicknesses of the layers (B) being from 1/5 to 178 of the total thickness of the layers (B) and (C).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A heat-shrinkable laminate film having heat resistance, oil resistance, gas-barrier properties and a heat-shrinkability of not less than 15% at 95° C. which comprises: (A) a core layer of a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin; (B) outer surface layers of linear low-density polyethylene polymers selected from the group consisting of ethylene/α-olefin copolymers having crystalline melting points of not lower than 110° C. and mixtures each comprising not less than 20% by weight of one of said ethylene/α-olefin copolymers and not more than 80% by weight of an α-olefin polymer having a crystalline melting point of from 80° to 100° C.; and (C) one intermediate layer of a thermoplastic resin having a crystalline melting point of from 70° to 100° C. interposed between the core layer (A) and one of the surface layers (B), the sum of the thicknesses of the layers (B) being from 1/5 to 178 of the total thickness of the layers (B) and (C).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layers (B) comprise an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer having a crystalline melting point of not lower than 110° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layers (B) comprise a mixture of 20 to 99% by weight of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer having a crystalline melting point of not lower than 110° C. and 80 to 1% by weight of an α-olefin polymer having a crystalline melting point of from 80° to 100° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and one or more α-olefins selected from the group consisting of butene-1, pentene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, hexene -1, and octene-1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 3, wherein the α-olefin polymer having a crystalline melting point of from 80° to 100° C. is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate or an alkyl acrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin constituting the layer (C) is a resin having a crystalline melting point of from 70° to 100° C. and is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, copolymers of ethylene and alkyl acrylates having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, isoprene-styrene block copolymers, 1,2-polybutadienes, ionomer resins, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 6, wherein the thermoplastic resin constituting the layer (C) is an ethylenevinyl acetate copolymer containing 5 to 20% by weight of vinyl acetate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of said film is 20 to 100μ.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 1, wherein said film is in tubular form.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A laminate film as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ethylene/α-olefin copolymer constituting the surface layers (B) is a copolymer of ethylene and 1.0 to 30% of an α-olefin having not more than 18 carbons.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-02 | 1987-07-04 | 1988-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-02 | 1991-07-04 | 1992-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-02 | 1995-07-04 | 1996-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |