US4423956A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vapor deposit contact printing method and apparatus
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1983-04-26
•
Granted: 1984-01-03
•
Expires: 2003-04-26
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method for contact printing which comprises moving a photographic image-bearing web and a photosensitive web in close contact, and at substantially uniform speed past an exposure position in which the photosensitive web is exposed to light that passes through the transparency web. A vapor generator is provided with its output connected to a nozzle which injects vapors at the nip formed by the two intersecting webs in advance of the exposure position such that a micro-thin layer of condensation is provided between the webs so that intimate contact is established between the webs at the time they are brought together in a film gate at the exposure position.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Gordon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:27
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/02; G03B27/04; G03B27/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
Apparatus for photographic contact printing comprising, in combination: means for generating a vapor; means for bringing together at a nip-forming station, and for transporting at substantially the same speed past an exposure position and in intimate overlying relationship, a first, photosensitive web and a second, image-bearing web; means at said exposure position for directing light through said second web to expose said photosensitive web; and means for directing said vapor, at the nip-forming station for providing a thin layer of vapor condensate between said webs to establish evanescent coupling between them as they pass said exposure position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
Apparatus for photographic contact printing comprising, in combination: means for generating a vapor; means for bringing together at a nip-forming station, and for transporting at substantially the same speed past an exposure position and in intimate overlying relationship, a first, photosensitive web and a second, image-bearing web; means at said exposure position for directing light through said second web to expose said photosensitive web; and means for directing said vapor, at the nip-forming station for providing a thin layer of vapor condensate between said webs to establish evanescent coupling between them as they pass said exposure position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said vapor condensate is water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein the temperature of the vapor is between 26° C. and 45° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said vapor condensate is selected from the group consisting of water, ethyl alcohol, ISOPAR G, and FREON 113.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
138 words
Apparatus for printing photographic images from a first web onto a photosensitive second web, said apparatus comprising: an exposure station, including illuminating means; means for generating a vapor; a rotatable cylinder for supporting said webs and carrying them in close overlying contact and transporting said webs in unison in a path past said exposure station; means for rotating said cylinder; means for guiding said second web onto said rotatable cylinder to meet the surface thereof and for bringing said first web into said overlying relation with said second web on said rotatable cylinder whereby opposed surfaces of said webs form a nip; a nozzle adjacent the nip formed by the two webs for directing said vapor into said nip whereby evanescent coupling is established between the webs at the exposure station by a thin layer of condensed vapor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
138 words
Apparatus for printing photographic images from a first web onto a photosensitive second web, said apparatus comprising: an exposure station, including illuminating means; means for generating a vapor; a rotatable cylinder for supporting said webs and carrying them in close overlying contact and transporting said webs in unison in a path past said exposure station; means for rotating said cylinder; means for guiding said second web onto said rotatable cylinder to meet the surface thereof and for bringing said first web into said overlying relation with said second web on said rotatable cylinder whereby opposed surfaces of said webs form a nip; a nozzle adjacent the nip formed by the two webs for directing said vapor into said nip whereby evanescent coupling is established between the webs at the exposure station by a thin layer of condensed vapor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 5 wherein the vapor condensate has approximately the same index of refraction as said webs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 6 wherein said vapor condensate is selected from the group consisting of water, ethyl alcohol, ISOPAR G, and FREON 113.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of establishing intimate contact between an original web and a duplicating web while moving said webs in unison in a confronting relation past an exposure gate, said method comprising the steps of: forming a nip between the two webs in advance of said gate; and directing into the nip a vapor that condenses on the confronting surfaces of the webs, said vapor condensate having approximately the same index of refraction as said webs.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of establishing intimate contact between an original web and a duplicating web while moving said webs in unison in a confronting relation past an exposure gate, said method comprising the steps of: forming a nip between the two webs in advance of said gate; and directing into the nip a vapor that condenses on the confronting surfaces of the webs, said vapor condensate having approximately the same index of refraction as said webs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
In the method set forth in claim 8 wherein said vapor condensate is selected from the group consisting of water, ethyl alcohol, ISOPAR G, and FREON 113.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1250894A
Cited
US1381840A
Cited
US1725944A
Cited
US1828364A
Cited
US2037806A
Cited
US2408310A
Cited
US2552255A
Cited
US2747478A
Cited
US2890621A
Cited
US2983250A
Cited
US3262381A
Cited
US3488121A
Cited
US3468606A
Cited
US3664738A
Cited
US3669720A
Cited
US3614223A
Cited
US3853400A
Cited
US4173407A
Cited
GB1564968A
Cited
US4105329A
Cited
US4201581A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-02 | 1987-07-04 | 1988-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-02 | 1991-07-04 | 1992-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-02 | 1995-07-04 | 1996-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |