US4423117A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Composite structure
Assignee: Enron Chemical Co
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Filing: 1978-05-24
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Granted: 1983-12-27
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Expires: 1998-05-24
Abstract
Abstract Compositions of matter having among other desirable characteristics strong adhesive properties to various substrates, these compositions comprising blends of a graft copolymer of a high density polyethylene and at least one unsaturated fused ring carboxylic acid anhydride blended with a polyethylene resin of one or more homopolymers of ethylene, copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin, ethylene-ester copolymers and one or more elastomers such as homopolymers of isobutylene, copolymers of isobutylene with isoprene, chlorinated copolymers of isobutylene and isoprene, homopolymers of isoprene, copolymers of butadiene and styrene, block copolymers of dienes and styrene where the diene is butadiene or isoprene, homopolymers of butadiene, homopolymers of chloroprene, and copolymers of acrylonitrile and butadiene.
Inventors
- 👤 John Machonis, Jr.
- 👤 Seymour Schmukler
- 👤 Robert J. Zeitlin
- 👤 Mitsuzo Shida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:49
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J151/00; C09J151/06; C09J109/00; C09J109/06; C09J111/00; C09J123/00; C09J123/02; C09J123/04; C09J123/08; C09J123/18; C09J123/20; C09J123/22; C09J125/00; C09J125/02; C09J125/04; C09J125/08; C09J125/10; C09J153/00; C09J153/02; C08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31855
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) at least one elastomer of the class consisting of homopolymers of isobutylene, copolymers of isobutylene, homopolymers of chloroprene, copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, block copolymers of diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, copolymers of a hydrogenated diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, hydrogenated block copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, homopolymers of butadiene, and a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile and a diene, and (C) at least one polyolefin resin of the class consisting of homopolymers of ethylene, copolymers of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated ester, and copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) at least one elastomer of the class consisting of homopolymers of isobutylene, copolymers of isobutylene, homopolymers of chloroprene, copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, block copolymers of diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, copolymers of a hydrogenated diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, hydrogenated block copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, homopolymers of butadiene, and a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile and a diene, and (C) at least one polyolefin resin of the class consisting of homopolymers of ethylene, copolymers of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated ester, and copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composite structure of claim 1 wherein said (B) comprises polyisobutylene and (C) comprises high density polyethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composite structure of claim 1 wherein said (C) comprises polyethylene and (B) comprises chlorinated butyl rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composite structure of claim 1 wherein said (C) comprises polyethylene and (B) comprises neoprene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composite structure of claim 1 wherein said (C) comprises polyethylene and (B) comprises a styrene-isoprene block copolymer in which the isoprene is substantially completely hydrogenated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
154 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) at least one elastomer of the class consisting of homopolymers of isobutylene, copolymers of isobutylene, homopolymers of chloroprene, copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, block copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, copolymers of a hydrogenated diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, hydrogenated block copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, homopolymers of butadiene, and a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile and diene, and (C) at least one polyolefin resin of the class consisting of homopolymers of ethylene, copolymers of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated ester, and copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
154 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) at least one elastomer of the class consisting of homopolymers of isobutylene, copolymers of isobutylene, homopolymers of chloroprene, copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, block copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, copolymers of a hydrogenated diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, hydrogenated block copolymers of a diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, homopolymers of butadiene, and a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile and diene, and (C) at least one polyolefin resin of the class consisting of homopolymers of ethylene, copolymers of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated ester, and copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composite structure of claim 1 wherein said (B) comprises polyisobutylene and said (C) comprises high density polyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
60 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) polyisobutylene and (C) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) polyisobutylene and (C) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
60 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 7-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) polyisobutylene and (C) low density polyethylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 7-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with both (B) polyisobutylene and (C) low density polyethylene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
93 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with (B) a hydrogenated block copolymer of a diene and vinyl aromatic compound, and (C) at least one polyolefin resin of the class consisting of homopolymers of ethylene, copolymers of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated ester, and copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
93 words
A composite structure comprising a solid substrate having intimately adhered thereto a modified polyolefin blend consisting essentially of: (A) about 0.1-95 parts by weight in said blend of a graft copolymer of about 70-99.999 wt.% of a high density polyethylene backbone grafted with about 30-0.001 wt.% of x-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride blended with (B) a hydrogenated block copolymer of a diene and vinyl aromatic compound, and (C) at least one polyolefin resin of the class consisting of homopolymers of ethylene, copolymers of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated ester, and copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |