US4422405A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color electrostatographic apparatus
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-11-08
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Granted: 1983-12-27
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Expires: 1998-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A single magnetic brush developing unit is disposed adjacent to a photoconductive drum for applying toner thereto. Three applicator units are selectively actuatable to apply three toners of respective primary colors to the developing unit.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuo Kasahara
- 👤 Tosio Nakahara
- 👤 Hidetoshi Yano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:42
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
An electrostatographic apparatus including a rotary photoconductive member and a rotary magnetic brush developing means operatively disposed closely adjacent to the photoconductive member for applying toner thereto, characterized by comprising: a plurality of applicator means which are fixed in position and selectively actuatable for applying toners of different respective colors to the developing means; and actuator means for selectively actuating the applicator means; each applicator means comprising container means for containing the toner and magnetic brush means for applying the toner from the container means to the developing means; each applicator means comprising removal means disposed downstream of the photoconductive member and upstream of the magnetic brush means in a direction of rotation of the developing means for removing toner from the developing means; each removal means being normally maintained inoperative and being actuated for operation by the actuator means together with the respective magnetic brush means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
An electrostatographic apparatus including a rotary photoconductive member and a rotary magnetic brush developing means operatively disposed closely adjacent to the photoconductive member for applying toner thereto, characterized by comprising: a plurality of applicator means which are fixed in position and selectively actuatable for applying toners of different respective colors to the developing means; and actuator means for selectively actuating the applicator means; each applicator means comprising container means for containing the toner and magnetic brush means for applying the toner from the container means to the developing means; each applicator means comprising removal means disposed downstream of the photoconductive member and upstream of the magnetic brush means in a direction of rotation of the developing means for removing toner from the developing means; each removal means being normally maintained inoperative and being actuated for operation by the actuator means together with the respective magnetic brush means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which each removal means comprises a scraper which is movable into and out of engagement with the developing means by the actuator means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which each removal means is constructed to return removed toner to the respective magnetic brush means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
76 words
An apparatus as in claim 3, in which each magnetic brush means comprises a hollow rotary cylinder and first, second and third magnets disposed inside the cylinder, the first magnet being constructed to attract the toner from the container means onto the cylinder, the second magnet being constructed to repel the toner from the cylinder onto the developing means and the third magnet being constructed to attract the toner from the removal means onto the cylinder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
An apparatus as in claim 4, in which each magnetic brush means further comprises second removal means disposed downstream of said removal means and upstream of the container means in the direction of rotation of the cylinder for removing the toner from the cylinder and returning the removed toner to the container means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus as in claim 4, in which the developing means comprises a hollow rotary cylinder and a magnet disposed inside the cylinder of the developing means for attracting toner from the cylinder of a selected applicator means to the cylinder of the developing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising cleaning means for cleaning toner from the developing means disposed downstream of the applicator means and upstream of the photoconductive member in a direction of rotation of the developing means, the cleaning means being normally maintained inoperative and being actuatable for operation by the actuator means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus as in claim 7, in which the actuator means is constructed to sequentially actuate the applicator means, the actuator means actuating the cleaning means during time periods between actuation of the applicator means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which the actuator means is constructed to sequentially actuate the applicator means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |