US4422391A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of combustion of pulverized coal by pulverized coal burner
Assignee: Kawasaki Motors Ltd
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Filing: 1981-03-12
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Granted: 1983-12-27
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Expires: 2001-03-12
Abstract
Abstract A method of combustion of pulverized coal in two stages of combustion to reduce the amount of NOx produced by combustion. In a first stage, exhaust gas is added to air for combustion in a proportion of 35-60% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion. In a second stage, air for combustion is supplied in a proportion of 25-35% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion. In this method of combustion, the pulverized coal is combusted slowly at low temperature with the formation of a flame of low brightness to produce in large amounts activated intermediate components responsible for denitration reaction to promote reduction of produced NOx, and the concentration of CO produced can be reduced by abstaining from using the minimum air necessary for combustion.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Izuha
- 👤 Tomoyuki Shinano
- 👤 Yuho Shibayama
- 👤 Chikatoshi Kurata
- 👤 Kenichi Fujii
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 02:29
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23D; F23D1/00; F23C; F23C6/00; F23C6/04; F23C6/045; F23C2201/00; F23C2201/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
A method of combustion of pulverized coal by a pulverized coal burner, comprising the steps of: combusting the pulverized coal by supplying thereto air for combustion mixed with exhaust gas in a proportion of 35-60% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion in a first stage of combustion; and supplying to a flame formed in the first stage of combustion air for combustion in a proportion of 25-35% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
77 words
A method of combustion of pulverized coal by a pulverized coal burner, comprising the steps of: combusting the pulverized coal by supplying thereto air for combustion mixed with exhaust gas in a proportion of 35-60% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion in a first stage of combustion; and supplying to a flame formed in the first stage of combustion air for combustion in a proportion of 25-35% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of combustion of pulverized coal by a pulverized coal burner, comprising the steps of: carrying out combustion in a first stage in which a primary flame is formed by mixing the pulverized coal with primary air in a proportion of 20-30% of the air necessary for combusting all the pulverized coal mixed with the primary air, a secondary flame is formed by supplying to the residual volatile of the pulverized coal mainly a mixture of secondary air with exhaust gas, and a tertiary flame is formed by combusting most of char with the secondary air and a tertiary air mixed with the exhaust gas, wherein said secondary and tertiary air used in the second and tertiary flame being in a proportion of 55-80% of the air necessary for combusting all the pulverized coal and said exhaust gas being in a proportion of 35-60% of the air necessary for carrying out combustions; and carrying out combustion in a second stage in which two stage air is supplied in a proportion of 25-35% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of combustion of pulverized coal by a pulverized coal burner, comprising the steps of: carrying out combustion in a first stage in which a primary flame is formed by mixing the pulverized coal with primary air in a proportion of 20-30% of the air necessary for combusting all the pulverized coal mixed with the primary air, a secondary flame is formed by supplying to the residual volatile of the pulverized coal mainly a mixture of secondary air with exhaust gas, and a tertiary flame is formed by combusting most of char with the secondary air and a tertiary air mixed with the exhaust gas, wherein said secondary and tertiary air used in the second and tertiary flame being in a proportion of 55-80% of the air necessary for combusting all the pulverized coal and said exhaust gas being in a proportion of 35-60% of the air necessary for carrying out combustions; and carrying out combustion in a second stage in which two stage air is supplied in a proportion of 25-35% of the air necessary for carrying out combustion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |