US4422261A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toy capable of pivotal movement on a support surface
Assignee: Tomy Kogyo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-06-30
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Granted: 1983-12-27
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Expires: 2002-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A toy capable of pivotal movement on a support surface has an articulated body divided into a lower and upper section. A motor is located in the body and drives a set of drive wheels to propel the toy across a support surface. A member is associated with the motor and is capable of pivoting the upper body section side to side with respect to the lower body section. The upper body section includes a left side extension and a right side extension. Both of these extensions extend downwardly from the upper body section toward the support surface and are capable of either contacting the support surface or being lifted upwardly from the support surface in response to the side to side movement of the upper body section with respect to the lower body section. The toy will pivot to the left during motion when the left side extension contacts the support surface and the toy will pivot to the right when the right side extension contacts the support surface as the toy is propelled on the support surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Michihiro Kozuka
- 👤 Masayuki Tonokura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:33
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
A toy which comprises: an articulated body divided into a lower body section and an upper body section, said body having a front, left and right sides, and a back, said upper body section pivotable from side to side with respect to said lower body section about a longitudinal axis passing through said front and said back of said body; motor means located in said body; wheel means located in said lower body section and operatively connected to and driven by said motor means to propel said toy across a support surface; moving means operatively associated with said motor means and capable of pivoting said upper body section from side to side with respect to said lower body section about said longitudinal axis in response to movement imparted to said moving means by said motor means; left and right upper body extension means extending from said upper body section toward said support surface and movable in combination with said upper body section in response to pivoting of said upper body section, said left upper body extension means contacting said support surface and said right upper body extension means lifting free from said support surface as said upper body section pivots to the left side and said right upper body extension means contacting said support surface and said left upper body extension means lifting free from said support surface as said upper body section pivots to the right side; said toy pivoting about said left side upper body extension means when it contacts said surface as said wheel means propels said toy on said support surface and said toy pivoting about said right upper body extension means when it contacts said support surface as said wheel means propels said toy on said support surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
A toy which comprises: an articulated body divided into a lower body section and an upper body section, said body having a front, left and right sides, and a back, said upper body section pivotable from side to side with respect to said lower body section about a longitudinal axis passing through said front and said back of said body; motor means located in said body; wheel means located in said lower body section and operatively connected to and driven by said motor means to propel said toy across a support surface; moving means operatively associated with said motor means and capable of pivoting said upper body section from side to side with respect to said lower body section about said longitudinal axis in response to movement imparted to said moving means by said motor means; left and right upper body extension means extending from said upper body section toward said support surface and movable in combination with said upper body section in response to pivoting of said upper body section, said left upper body extension means contacting said support surface and said right upper body extension means lifting free from said support surface as said upper body section pivots to the left side and said right upper body extension means contacting said support surface and said left upper body extension means lifting free from said support surface as said upper body section pivots to the right side; said toy pivoting about said left side upper body extension means when it contacts said surface as said wheel means propels said toy on said support surface and said toy pivoting about said right upper body extension means when it contacts said support surface as said wheel means propels said toy on said support surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
The toy of claim 1 wherein: one of said upper body section or said lower body section includes an axle means and the other of said upper body section or said lower body section includes a bearing means, said axle means rotatably located in said bearing means, said longitudinal axis passing through said axle means, said upper body section moving from side to side with respect to said lower body section by rotation of said axle means in said bearing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The toy of claim 2 wherein: said wheel means comprises at least one driving wheel extending from the bottom of said lower body section, said driving wheel operatively connected to said motor means and rotated by said motor means to propel said toy across said support surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
The toy of claim 3 wherein: said moving means comprises a cam means operatively associated with said motor means and rotated by said motor means and a cam follower means operatively associated with said upper body section and located in association with said cam means, said upper body section pivoting from side to side with respect to said lower body section as said cam follower means moves in response to rotation of said cam means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The toy of claim 4 wherein: said cam means rotates in a vertical plane and at least a portion of said cam follower means contacts said cam means and moves up and down in said vertical plane in response to rotation of said cam means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The toy of claim 5 including: said cam means and said cam follower means located toward one of said right or said left sides of said toy and said moving means further includes biasing means biasing said cam follower means against said cam means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The toy of claim 6 wherein: said biasing means comprises a spring connecting between said upper body section and said lower body section and biasing said cam follower means against said cam means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
The toy of claim 7 further including: a set of auxiliary wheels freely rotatably mounted to said lower body section, said toy supported above said support surface by the combination of said drive wheel and said auxiliary set of wheels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The toy of claim 8 including: a set of drive wheels spaced apart from one another on said lower body section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The toy of claim 9 wherein: said left and said right upper body extension means contact said support surface at respective points which are longitudinally displaced in front of the axis of rotation of both said drive wheels and said auxiliary wheels.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |