US4422212A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-readily detachable luggage support unit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-07-07
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Granted: 1983-12-27
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Expires: 2001-07-07
Abstract
Abstract A detachable luggage-supporting, ground-engaging convertible accessory unit comprises a base member and at least one slide member which is guided for sliding movement on the base member. The base member is secured to a piece of luggage. A caster roller device is mounted on one slide member to form a caster roller assembly. A runner skid is connected to another slide member to form a skid-type runner assembly. A cantilever leaf spring on the base member snappingly engages each slide member for interconnecting the base member and the respective slide member with snap-type action. An access opening is formed on each slide member to expose the spring to permit a disassembly tool to remove the slide member from the base member, to thereby effect the rapid interchange of one caster roller assembly for another, or for the skid-type runner assembly. The slide member covers the spring except at the access opening so that the members are not readily detachable during luggage transport.
Inventors
- 👤 Julius Sheiman
- 👤 Samuel Sheiman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:08
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45C; A45C5/00; A45C5/14; A45C5/143; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/60; Y10T403/606
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
410 words
A detachable ground-engaging accessory unit for supporting luggage to be moved from place to place, comprising: (a) a stationary base member adapted to be secured to the luggage, said base member having an elongated substantially planar base wall and a pair of side rails each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the base wall, said base member also having an elongated cantilever leaf spring which includes one spring end connected to the base wall, an opposite free spring end acting as a locking bolt, and a resilient offset spring portion intermediate the spring ends and having a normal position lying out of the plane of the base wall; and (b) a movable slide member having an elongated main body for operatively engaging the ground on which the luggage is to be supported, and a pair of side tracks each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the main body, said side tracks slidably engaging the side rails for mounting the slide member on the base member for guided sliding movement between a disassembled and an assembled condition, said slide member having a leading detent portion for cammingly engaging and thereby urging the offset spring portion during said sliding movement towards the base wall until the leading detent portion of the slide member is slid past the locking bolt end of the spring, whereupon the spring due to its inherent resilience engages behind the detent portion with snap-type action to thereby secure the slide member and the base member in said assembled condition, said slide member also having in the vicinity of the leading detent portion an access opening which extends through the slide member to expose the spring locking bolt located therebelow in the assembled condition, said access opening being dimensioned to receive therethrough a disassembly tool operative for displacing the offset spring portion back towards the base wall until the free spring end locking bolt clears the detent portion, whereby the slide member is quickly and easily removed from the base member, said leading detent portion in the assembled condition covering and extending beyond the periphery of the offset spring portion and the free spring locking bolt, except at the access opening, to thereby prevent external forces other than from the tool from displacing the offset spring portion and effecting the disassembled condition, whereby the slide member is not readily detachable from the base member during transport of the object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
410 words
A detachable ground-engaging accessory unit for supporting luggage to be moved from place to place, comprising: (a) a stationary base member adapted to be secured to the luggage, said base member having an elongated substantially planar base wall and a pair of side rails each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the base wall, said base member also having an elongated cantilever leaf spring which includes one spring end connected to the base wall, an opposite free spring end acting as a locking bolt, and a resilient offset spring portion intermediate the spring ends and having a normal position lying out of the plane of the base wall; and (b) a movable slide member having an elongated main body for operatively engaging the ground on which the luggage is to be supported, and a pair of side tracks each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the main body, said side tracks slidably engaging the side rails for mounting the slide member on the base member for guided sliding movement between a disassembled and an assembled condition, said slide member having a leading detent portion for cammingly engaging and thereby urging the offset spring portion during said sliding movement towards the base wall until the leading detent portion of the slide member is slid past the locking bolt end of the spring, whereupon the spring due to its inherent resilience engages behind the detent portion with snap-type action to thereby secure the slide member and the base member in said assembled condition, said slide member also having in the vicinity of the leading detent portion an access opening which extends through the slide member to expose the spring locking bolt located therebelow in the assembled condition, said access opening being dimensioned to receive therethrough a disassembly tool operative for displacing the offset spring portion back towards the base wall until the free spring end locking bolt clears the detent portion, whereby the slide member is quickly and easily removed from the base member, said leading detent portion in the assembled condition covering and extending beyond the periphery of the offset spring portion and the free spring locking bolt, except at the access opening, to thereby prevent external forces other than from the tool from displacing the offset spring portion and effecting the disassembled condition, whereby the slide member is not readily detachable from the base member during transport of the object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the stationary base member includes means for securing the same to the object, and wherein the slide member includes means on the same for avoiding mechanical interference with the securing means during said sliding movement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 2, wherein said interference-avoiding means includes a cutout at the trailing end region of the slide member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the cantilever spring is of one-piece with the base wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the offset spring portion diverges away from the base wall as considered along the direction of advancing movement towards the assembled condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the stationary base member also has abutment means extending out of the plane of the base wall, and engaging the trailing end region of the slide member in the assembled condition to prevent the slide member from being moved past the assembled condition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 1; and further comprising a caster roller device mounted on the main body of the slide member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 7, wherein the caster roller device is mounted on the slide member for swiveling movement relative thereto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The accessory unit as defined in claim 1; and further comprising a skid formed of one-piece with the main body of the slide member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
381 words
A detachable ground-engaging accessory unit for supporting luggage to be moved from place to place, comprising: (a) a stationary base member adapted to be secured to the luggage, said base member having an elongated substantially planar base wall and a pair of side rails each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the base wall, said base member also having an elongated cantilever leaf spring which includes one spring end connected to the base wall, an opposite free spring end acting as a locking bolt, and a resilient offset spring portion intermediate the spring ends and having a normal position lying out of the place of the base wall; and (b) a movable slide member having an elongated main body for operatively engaging the ground on which the luggage is to be supported, and a pair of side tracks each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the main body, said side tracks slidably engaging the side rails for mounting the slide member on the base member for guided sliding movement between a disassembled and an assembled condition, said slide member having a leading detent portion constituting a pair of downturned arms for cammingly engaging and thereby urging the offset spring portion during said sliding movement towards the base wall until the leading detent portion of the slide member is slid past the free end locking bolt of the spring, whereupon the locking bolt due to the inherent resilience of the spring engages behind the detent portion with snap-type action to thereby secure the slide member and the base member in said assembled condition, said slide member overlying the spring except for a minor portion thereof accessible through an access opening which extends through the slide member between the downturned arms to expose the locking bolt located therebelow in the assembled condition, said access opening being dimensioned to receive therethrough a disassembly tool operative for displacing the offset spring portion back towards the base wall until the free spring locking bolt clears the detent portion, whereby the slide member is quickly and easily removed from the base member and the slide member in assembled condition shields the locking bolt to minimize likelihood of accidental separation of the slide member from the base member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
381 words
A detachable ground-engaging accessory unit for supporting luggage to be moved from place to place, comprising: (a) a stationary base member adapted to be secured to the luggage, said base member having an elongated substantially planar base wall and a pair of side rails each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the base wall, said base member also having an elongated cantilever leaf spring which includes one spring end connected to the base wall, an opposite free spring end acting as a locking bolt, and a resilient offset spring portion intermediate the spring ends and having a normal position lying out of the place of the base wall; and (b) a movable slide member having an elongated main body for operatively engaging the ground on which the luggage is to be supported, and a pair of side tracks each extending at least partially along opposite respective longitudinal side edges of the main body, said side tracks slidably engaging the side rails for mounting the slide member on the base member for guided sliding movement between a disassembled and an assembled condition, said slide member having a leading detent portion constituting a pair of downturned arms for cammingly engaging and thereby urging the offset spring portion during said sliding movement towards the base wall until the leading detent portion of the slide member is slid past the free end locking bolt of the spring, whereupon the locking bolt due to the inherent resilience of the spring engages behind the detent portion with snap-type action to thereby secure the slide member and the base member in said assembled condition, said slide member overlying the spring except for a minor portion thereof accessible through an access opening which extends through the slide member between the downturned arms to expose the locking bolt located therebelow in the assembled condition, said access opening being dimensioned to receive therethrough a disassembly tool operative for displacing the offset spring portion back towards the base wall until the free spring locking bolt clears the detent portion, whereby the slide member is quickly and easily removed from the base member and the slide member in assembled condition shields the locking bolt to minimize likelihood of accidental separation of the slide member from the base member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |