US4421078A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oil changing system
Assignee: The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
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Filing: 1980-12-22
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Granted: 1983-12-20
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Expires: 2000-12-22
Abstract
Abstract The invention is designed for use with a diesel engine in over-the-road trucks and periodically extracts a given quantity of oil from the oil pan of the engine and injects that quantity into the fuel tank for burning along with the regular fuel. In turn, an automatic oil level sensing device keeps the proper level of oil in the pan thus ensuring a constant infusion of fresh oil into the engine's oil supply as well as a periodic purging of old oil.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin E. Hurner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:00
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16N; F16N39/00; F01; F01M; F01M11/00; F01M11/04; F01M11/0458; F01M2011/0466; F01M2011/0475; F02; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
An oil changing system for automatically metering control amounts of engine lubricating oil into the diesel fuel supply of diesel engines as the engine operates, comprising: a fuel tank remote from the engine containing diesel fuel oil; an engine lubrication system containing a predetermined quantity of a lubricating oil different from said diesel fuel oil and including an oil pan; control means for generating a regular, periodic signal at preset time intervals during engine operation, said time intervals corresponding to a predetermined oil change interval to provide for desired oil removal from said engine lubrication system; fixed displacement pump means communicating with said engine lubrication system and with said fuel tank, said pump means being intermittently operable in response to said signal during engine operation for a controlled, limited duration in response to each periodic signal generated to withdraw a limited, predetermined amount of said lubricating oil from said engine lubrication system and to transport said limited amount into said fuel tank for thorough mixing of lubricating oil and fuel oil for subsequent combustion of the resultant mixture in the engine as fuel, said predetermined amount of lubricating oil withdrawn by said pump means at each signal interval and such predetermined intervals being such that said predetermined quantity of lubricating oil is withdrawn from said engine lubrication system over a predetermined lubricating oil drain time period; and means for maintaining a predetermined oil level in said oil pan; whereby lubricating oil removed by said pump means is replaced and the lubricating oil in said lubrication systems maintains a substantially constant acceptable contaminant level and the need for discrete periodic oil changes is eliminated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
An oil changing system for automatically metering control amounts of engine lubricating oil into the diesel fuel supply of diesel engines as the engine operates, comprising: a fuel tank remote from the engine containing diesel fuel oil; an engine lubrication system containing a predetermined quantity of a lubricating oil different from said diesel fuel oil and including an oil pan; control means for generating a regular, periodic signal at preset time intervals during engine operation, said time intervals corresponding to a predetermined oil change interval to provide for desired oil removal from said engine lubrication system; fixed displacement pump means communicating with said engine lubrication system and with said fuel tank, said pump means being intermittently operable in response to said signal during engine operation for a controlled, limited duration in response to each periodic signal generated to withdraw a limited, predetermined amount of said lubricating oil from said engine lubrication system and to transport said limited amount into said fuel tank for thorough mixing of lubricating oil and fuel oil for subsequent combustion of the resultant mixture in the engine as fuel, said predetermined amount of lubricating oil withdrawn by said pump means at each signal interval and such predetermined intervals being such that said predetermined quantity of lubricating oil is withdrawn from said engine lubrication system over a predetermined lubricating oil drain time period; and means for maintaining a predetermined oil level in said oil pan; whereby lubricating oil removed by said pump means is replaced and the lubricating oil in said lubrication systems maintains a substantially constant acceptable contaminant level and the need for discrete periodic oil changes is eliminated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The oil changing system of claim 1 wherein said means for maintaining comprises means for sensing whether the oil in said pan is at said predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The oil changing system of claim 2 wherein said sensing means is mounted on the dipstick of the engine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The oil changing system of claim 2 wherein said means for maintaining further comprises time delay means connected to said sensing means so that oil will be added to said oil pan only when said oil level has fallen below said predetermined level for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The oil changing system of claim 4, said level maintaining means further comprising an oil reservoir responsive to said sensing means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The oil changing system of claim 5 wherein said oil reservoir is pressurized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The oil changing system of claim 6, said system further comprising a valve, said valve comprising: an inlet connectable to a source of pressurized air; an outlet connected to said oil reservoir; a vent to the atmosphere; an open position connecting said inlet and said outlet; and a closed position connecting said outlet and said vent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
66 words
The oil changing system of claim 7, said system further comprising: conduit means connecting said valve outlet and said oil reservoir; filling means on said oil reservoir; and detachable fitting means connecting said conduit means and said oil reservoir, said conduit means being attached to said filling means and of such a length as to prevent removal of said filling means without detaching said fitting means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The oil changing system of claim 1 wherein said control means comprises an impulse timer energized by the vehicle ignition circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
266 words
An oil changing system for automatically metering discrete amounts of engine lubricating oil into the diesel fuel supply for a diesel engine, comprising: a fuel tank remote from a diesel engine for containing diesel fuel oil; an engine lubrication system containing a predetermined quantity of lubricating oil, said lubricating oil being different from said diesel fuel oil and including an oil pan; control means for generating a regular periodic signal at preset time intervals during engine operation, said time intervals corresponding to a predetermined oil change interval to provide for desired oil removal from said engine lubrication system; fixed displacement pump means communicating with said engine lubrication system and with said fuel tank, said fixed displacement pump means being intermittently operable in response to said signal during engine operation for a controlled, limited duration in response to each periodic signal generated to withdraw a limited, predetermined amount of said lubricating oil from said engine lubrication system and to direct said limited predetermined amount of said lubricating oil into said fuel tank for mixing of said lubricating oil and said fuel oil for subsequent combustion thereof in the engine as a fuel, said predetermined amount of lubricating oil withdrawn by said pump means at each signal interval and such predetermined intervals being such that said predetermined quantity of lubricating oil is withdrawn from said engine lubrication system over a predetermined lubricating oil drain period; whereby upon replenishment of lubricating oil with fresh lubricating oil a constant, acceptable contaminant level is established and maintained in said lubricating oil and the need for periodic discrete oil changes is eliminated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
266 words
An oil changing system for automatically metering discrete amounts of engine lubricating oil into the diesel fuel supply for a diesel engine, comprising: a fuel tank remote from a diesel engine for containing diesel fuel oil; an engine lubrication system containing a predetermined quantity of lubricating oil, said lubricating oil being different from said diesel fuel oil and including an oil pan; control means for generating a regular periodic signal at preset time intervals during engine operation, said time intervals corresponding to a predetermined oil change interval to provide for desired oil removal from said engine lubrication system; fixed displacement pump means communicating with said engine lubrication system and with said fuel tank, said fixed displacement pump means being intermittently operable in response to said signal during engine operation for a controlled, limited duration in response to each periodic signal generated to withdraw a limited, predetermined amount of said lubricating oil from said engine lubrication system and to direct said limited predetermined amount of said lubricating oil into said fuel tank for mixing of said lubricating oil and said fuel oil for subsequent combustion thereof in the engine as a fuel, said predetermined amount of lubricating oil withdrawn by said pump means at each signal interval and such predetermined intervals being such that said predetermined quantity of lubricating oil is withdrawn from said engine lubrication system over a predetermined lubricating oil drain period; whereby upon replenishment of lubricating oil with fresh lubricating oil a constant, acceptable contaminant level is established and maintained in said lubricating oil and the need for periodic discrete oil changes is eliminated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The oil changing system of claim 10 wherein said engine has an oil filter having an output of clean filtered oil, said predetermined amount being withdrawn from said filter output.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-06-20 | 1987-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | 1991-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-19 | 1995-06-20 | 1995-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |