US4421020A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for the concentration of fruits
Assignee: Smucker Fruit Processing Co
•
Filing: 1983-01-24
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Granted: 1983-12-20
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Expires: 2003-01-24
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for concentrating fruits which preserves the original coloration and freshness of flavor and retains the structural integrity of the fruit for subsequent preserving or canning operations. The apparatus consists of a first high vacuum chamber means heating the chamber to a temperature to maintain the fruit at a temperature below the boiling temperature of water at a maintained vacuum and a second vacuum chamber in the form of a rotating cylinder such that the juices in the fruit cells migrate to the surface of the fruit and coat the walls of the cylinder, and means heating the second chamber to a temperature above the boiling point of water at the maintained vacuum to boil off this coating.
Inventors
- 👤 David R. Gross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 06:16
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B7/00; A23B7/005; A23B2/00; A23B2/10; A23B2/103; A23B7/02; A23B7/028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
Apparatus for the concentration of fruits comprising in combination: a deaerating chamber and a concentrating chamber, each of said chambers having an entrance end and an exit end, said exit end of said deaerating chamber being in continuous communication with said entrance end of said concentrating chamber; means for maintaining both of said chambers at a vacuum in excess of 20 inches of mercury; an air lock at the entrance to said deaerating chamber for communicating pieces of fruit to said chamber; means for moving said fruit through said deaerating chamber and into said concentrating chamber, said concentrating chamber comprising a hollow heated cylinder having a smooth inner surface; means for rotating said cylinder about a longitudinal axis; an air lock at the exit end of said cylinder remote from said deaerating chamber for receiving concentrated fruit; means for heating said deaerating chamber and independent means for heating said concentrating chamber; said cylinder having a longitudinal axis sloping downwardly from said exit end of said deaerating chamber to said exit end of said concentrating chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
Apparatus for the concentration of fruits comprising in combination: a deaerating chamber and a concentrating chamber, each of said chambers having an entrance end and an exit end, said exit end of said deaerating chamber being in continuous communication with said entrance end of said concentrating chamber; means for maintaining both of said chambers at a vacuum in excess of 20 inches of mercury; an air lock at the entrance to said deaerating chamber for communicating pieces of fruit to said chamber; means for moving said fruit through said deaerating chamber and into said concentrating chamber, said concentrating chamber comprising a hollow heated cylinder having a smooth inner surface; means for rotating said cylinder about a longitudinal axis; an air lock at the exit end of said cylinder remote from said deaerating chamber for receiving concentrated fruit; means for heating said deaerating chamber and independent means for heating said concentrating chamber; said cylinder having a longitudinal axis sloping downwardly from said exit end of said deaerating chamber to said exit end of said concentrating chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein means for moving said fruit through said deaerating chamber is a worm screw and means for rotating said screw at a controlled rate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-06-20 | 1987-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | 1991-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-19 | 1995-06-20 | 1995-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |