US4420796A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for dispersing light rays issuing from a light guide
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-02-18
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Granted: 1983-12-13
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Expires: 2002-02-18
Abstract
Abstract A simple compact robust device for dispersing light rays issuing from a light guide. The device has an elongated body of a rigid transparent material, an end of the body being tapered to define an inclined nearly conical peripheral surface, so that those light rays, entering into the body at a small angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the elongated body, are reflected back into the body by the internal boundary of the inclined surface and are directed to propagate at a larger angle, whereby collimated light rays, issuing from the light guide, are dispersed. The device is particularly useful in lighting systems utilizing solar radiation as a light source.
Inventors
- 👤 Kei Mori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:18
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/262; F; F21; F21S; F21S11/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A device for dispersing light rays issuing from a light guide, which comprises: an elongated body of a rigid transparent material, said body having adjacent an end thereof a central opening for receiving therein an end of a light guide in a light transmitting relationship, the other end of said body being tapered to define a peripheral surface tapering toward a point located in alignment with the axis of the body remote from said opening, said peripheral surface is curved toward said tapered end, so that the angle formed between the axis of the body and the line tangential to said surface in a plane of said axis gradually increases toward said tapered end, so that those light rays, entering from said light guide into said body at a small angle of intersection with respect to the axis of the body, are reflected back into the body at least one time by the internal boundary of said peripheral surface, thereby to propogate through said body at a larger angle of intersection with respect to said axis, whereby light rays issuing from the light guide, are dispersed as they leave said body.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
191 words
A device for dispersing light rays issuing from a light guide, which comprises: an elongated body of a rigid transparent material, said body having adjacent an end thereof a central opening for receiving therein an end of a light guide in a light transmitting relationship, the other end of said body being tapered to define a peripheral surface tapering toward a point located in alignment with the axis of the body remote from said opening, said peripheral surface is curved toward said tapered end, so that the angle formed between the axis of the body and the line tangential to said surface in a plane of said axis gradually increases toward said tapered end, so that those light rays, entering from said light guide into said body at a small angle of intersection with respect to the axis of the body, are reflected back into the body at least one time by the internal boundary of said peripheral surface, thereby to propogate through said body at a larger angle of intersection with respect to said axis, whereby light rays issuing from the light guide, are dispersed as they leave said body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said tapered end is enclosed with a rigid transparent protective housing, said housing being hermetically sealed to prevent water from entering into said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a pressurized inert gas is contained in said sealed housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that said tapered end is enclosed with a rigid transparent protective housing, said housing having a wall including a plurality of cooling apertures formed on said housing wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3439157A
Cited
US4297000A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-12 | 1987-06-13 | 1987-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-12 | 1991-06-13 | 1991-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-12 | 1995-06-13 | 1995-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |