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US4420521A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal garment design

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-03-25
•
Granted: 1983-12-13
•
Expires: 2002-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract Two sheets of reflective plastic film included in the construction of a fiber-insulated thermal garment mitigate radiated heat loss while retaining the conventional insulating properties of fibers. A layer of porous matted fibers separates the two layers of reflective sheets, holding them apart and allowing a free passage of air between. The plastic sheets are provided with venting holes which allow the garment to "breathe" and prevent moisture accumulation. The venting holes in opposing plastic sheets do not align but rather are offset, forcing warm air passing through the garment to follow a zigzag route. The plastic sheets are further provided with a flat black finish on their outer-facing surfaces in order that the inside sheet may recapture radiated heat from escaping warm air and the outside sheet may absorb any ambient radiated heat, such as sunlight. Two layers of breathable fabric give the insulation assemblage structural strength, the inside fabric layer being a lightweight material and the outside layer heavier and wind resistant.

Inventors

  • 👤 George S. Carr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:22
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/12; A; A41; A41D; A41D31/00; A41D31/04; B32B2250/00; B32B2250/40; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/237; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149; Y10T428/24157; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24331; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 43 words
In combination: a thermal garment insulation means of a fiber layer sandwiched between two layers of fabric; said fiber and fabric layers with two reflective plastic film layers intervening; said plastic film layers having venting holes offset from one another in opposing layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 43 words
In combination: a thermal garment insulation means of a fiber layer sandwiched between two layers of fabric; said fiber and fabric layers with two reflective plastic film layers intervening; said plastic film layers having venting holes offset from one another in opposing layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the reflective layers are provided with a flat black finish on their outer surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
In combination: a thermal garment insulation means of horizontal fabric box constructions containing loose fibers or down; said box constructions having alternately narrow and wide surfaces on interior and exterior portions; said wide surfaces of box constructions having reflective plastic film layers sewn inside each box construction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
In combination: a thermal garment insulation means of horizontal fabric box constructions containing loose fibers or down; said box constructions having alternately narrow and wide surfaces on interior and exterior portions; said wide surfaces of box constructions having reflective plastic film layers sewn inside each box construction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein the plastic film layers are provided with a flat black finish on their outer surfaces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3162566A Cited
US3577305A Cited
US3750202A Cited
US3857125A Cited
US4136222A Cited
US4343669A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-12 1987-06-13 1987-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-12 1991-06-13 1991-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-12 1995-06-13 1995-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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