US4420221A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Passive animated, or pattern changing sign
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-03-19
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Granted: 1983-12-13
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Expires: 2002-03-19
Abstract
Abstract A lenticular device is disclosed having a lens array with one or more lenticular convex ridges joined by cusped or concave valleys forming lens elements on one of its surfaces. In addition, the lenticular array is uniformly separated from a message transmitting surface by an air space directly related to a field of view of no more than 30° determined by the converging light rays at the focal point. The carrier sheet or message is a plurality of messages resolved from a series of linear segments in the form of binary lineations placed in focus relative to the lens array. By establishing a proportional relationship between lens aperture and focal length, the rate of message change is predetermined for any prescribed viewing situation. Surface interference caused by reflection, chromatic diffraction, and other light loss is controlled by the relationship of optical design, and optical quality, coupled with other structural elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence N. Sparks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:08
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B3/00; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/12; G09F19/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
40 words
A lenticular lens array comprising a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements with concave lens elements at each cusp formed by adjacent convex lens elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
40 words
A lenticular lens array comprising a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements with concave lens elements at each cusp formed by adjacent convex lens elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The lenticular lens array of claim 1 wherein the included angle of converging light rays through said convex lens elements does not exceed 30° at a focal plane spaced beyond said convex lens elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
151 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements, a message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each convex lens element does not exceed 30°, the surface of said message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings patterned graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material, and the message change rate of said message carrier is predetermined by said included angle which is proportional to the relationship of the lens aperture to lens focal length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
151 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements, a message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each convex lens element does not exceed 30°, the surface of said message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings patterned graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material, and the message change rate of said message carrier is predetermined by said included angle which is proportional to the relationship of the lens aperture to lens focal length.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
138 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements with concave lens elements at each cusp formed by adjacent convex lens elements, a reflectorized message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each convex lens element does not exceed 30°, and the surface of said reflectorized message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings patterned graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
138 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements with concave lens elements at each cusp formed by adjacent convex lens elements, a reflectorized message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each convex lens element does not exceed 30°, and the surface of said reflectorized message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings patterned graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The lenticular device of claim 4 wherein said sheet of transparent material transmits at least 85% of the light striking its surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
The lenticular device of claim 4 wherein housing elements hold said sheet of transparent material at a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said convex lens elements away from said reflectorized message carrier and are translucent to reduce lens surface glare and reflections off said carrier surface caused by housing shadows and diffraction gratings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
133 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and plano-convex lens elements with concave lens elements at each cusp formed by adjacent plano-convex lens elements, a reflectorized message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said plano-convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each plano-convex lens element does not exceed 30°, and the surface of said reflectorized message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings pattered graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said plano-convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
133 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and plano-convex lens elements with concave lens elements at each cusp formed by adjacent plano-convex lens elements, a reflectorized message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said plano-convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each plano-convex lens element does not exceed 30°, and the surface of said reflectorized message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings pattered graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said plano-convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The lenticular device of claim 7 wherein said sheet of transparent material transmits at least 85% of the light striking its surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
127 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements, a back lighted message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each convex lens element does not exceed 30°, and the surface of said back lighted message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings patterned graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
127 words
A passive, lenticular optical device comprising: a sheet of transparent material having at least one side composed of a plurality of parallel, elongated, lenticular, and convex lens elements, a back lighted message carrier spaced apart from said sheet of transparent material by a distance substantially equal to the focal length of said convex lens elements such that the included angle of converging light rays at the focal point of each convex lens element does not exceed 30°, and the surface of said back lighted message carrier facing said sheet of transparent material having a plurality of markings patterned graphically or mechanically into a series of segments in the form of binary patterns spaced relative to said convex lens elements for viewing through said sheet of transparent material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The lenticular device of claim 9 wherein said convex lens elements have concave lens elements at each cusp formed by adjacent convex lens elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1475430A
Cited
US4034555A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-12 | 1987-06-13 | 1987-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-12 | 1991-06-13 | 1991-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-12 | 1995-06-13 | 1995-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |