US4419952A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Temperature indicating device on traffic surfaces
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-02-09
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Granted: 1983-12-13
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Expires: 2001-02-09
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for detecting and for optically indicating from afar the temperature condition of an upper layer of a road surface includes a thermally conductive temperature sensor positioned within the upper layer of the road surface to sense the temperature thereof. A temperature indicator is positioned on a post above the road surface. The temperature indicator includes a liquid crystal agent having a first optically perceivable condition substantially at a temperature above the freezing point of water and a second optically perceivable condition substantially at a temperature below the freezing point of water. A thermally conductive connector thermally connects the temperature sensor and the liquid crystal agent, such that the temperature sensed by the sensor is conveyed to the liquid crystal agent, whereby the liquid crystal agent exhibits the respective condition thereof representative of the temperature of the road surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Wolfgang Weiler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 01:08
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K1/00; G01K1/16; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/40; G01K11/00; G01K11/12; G01K11/16; G01K11/165; G08; G08B; G08B19/00; G08B19/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus for detecting and for optically indicating from afar only two different temperature conditions of an upper layer of a road surface, said apparatus comprising: metal thermally conductive temperature sensor means, adapted to be positioned within an upper layer of a road surface, for sensing the temperature thereof; a temperature indicator adapted to be positioned at a location above the road surface and at the edge of the road, said indicator including a liquid crystal agent having only a first optically perceivable condition substantially at a temperature above the freezing point of water and a second optically perceivable condition substantially at a temperature below the freezing point of water, said liquid crystal agent, depending on the temperature thereof, being changeable only between said first and second optically perceivable conditions; and a metal thermally conductive connecting means for thermally connecting said temperature sensor means and said liquid crystal agent, for thereby conveying the temperature sensed by said sensor means to said liquid crystal agent, and for thereby causing said liquid crystal agent to exhibit the respective said condition representative of said sensed temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus for detecting and for optically indicating from afar only two different temperature conditions of an upper layer of a road surface, said apparatus comprising: metal thermally conductive temperature sensor means, adapted to be positioned within an upper layer of a road surface, for sensing the temperature thereof; a temperature indicator adapted to be positioned at a location above the road surface and at the edge of the road, said indicator including a liquid crystal agent having only a first optically perceivable condition substantially at a temperature above the freezing point of water and a second optically perceivable condition substantially at a temperature below the freezing point of water, said liquid crystal agent, depending on the temperature thereof, being changeable only between said first and second optically perceivable conditions; and a metal thermally conductive connecting means for thermally connecting said temperature sensor means and said liquid crystal agent, for thereby conveying the temperature sensed by said sensor means to said liquid crystal agent, and for thereby causing said liquid crystal agent to exhibit the respective said condition representative of said sensed temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an indicator post adapted to be installed in the road, and wherein said temperature indicator is positioned on said post, and said connecting means comprises a first length portion within said post and a second length portion adapted to be within the upper layer of the road surface and connected to said metal component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least said first length portion of said connecting means is surrounded by thermal insulation within said post.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a thermal coupling thermally connecting said first and second length portions at an exit from said post.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first and second length portions respectively comprise first and second thermally conductive rods positioned in close thermal contact by said thermal coupling, and further comprising first and second thermal insulation jackets respectively surrounding said first and second rods.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-12 | 1987-06-13 | 1987-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-12 | 1991-06-13 | 1991-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-12 | 1995-06-13 | 1995-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |