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US4419620A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Linearizing circuits for a semiconductor pressure transducer

Assignee: Kulite Semiconductor Products Inc
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Filing: 1982-03-08
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Granted: 1983-12-06
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Expires: 2002-03-08
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit for linearizing the output of a differential pressure transducer includes first and second operational amplifiers. Each amplifier is associated with threshold devices as diodes so that one amplifier will be active for one condition of output polarity while the other amplifier will be active for the other condition of output polarity. The output of the amplifiers are connected to a common terminal which provides a compensating biasing voltage to the transducer. The voltage varies in a "V" shaped characteristic to enable one to achieve a linear output voltage from the transducer for both positive and negative pressure differences.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony D. Kurtz
  • 👤 Donald Weinstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D3/00; G01D3/02; G01D3/021; G01L; G01L1/00; G01L1/20; G01L1/22; G01L1/2268; G01L1/2275; G01L9/00; G01L9/02; G01L9/06; G01R; G01R15/00; G01R15/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 297 words
A linearizing circuit apparatus for a differential transducer of the type employing a conventional Wheatstone bridge array having first and second input terminals for applying a source of biasing potential therebetween and first and second output terminals for obtaining a transducer output voltage therebetween, with said transducer undesirably providing a non-linear output voltage for both a positive and a negative voltage difference between said output terminals, said linearizing circuit apparatus operative to linearize said output voltage for both said positive and negative voltage differences comprising: (a) first and second amplifiers each having a non-inverting and an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, with the non-inverting input terminal of said first amplifier coupled to said first output terminal of said bridge, and the non-inverting input terminal of said second amplifier coupled to said second output terminal of said bridge; (b) input means coupling said inverting input terminals of said first and second amplifiers together; (c) first threshold means coupled between the output terminal and the inverting input terminal of said first amplifier and second threshold means coupled between the output terminal and the inverting input terminal of said second amplifier; (d) feedback means coupling said output terminals to said input means, to cause said first amplifier to operate when said voltage at said first bridge output terminal exceeds the voltage at said second bridge output terminal with said second threshold means operative to bypass said second amplifier, and to cause said second amplifier to operate when said voltage at said second bridge output terminal exceeds the voltage at said first bridge output terminal with said first threshold means operative to bypass said first amplifier and means for coupling the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers to one of said input terminals of said bridge array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 297 words
A linearizing circuit apparatus for a differential transducer of the type employing a conventional Wheatstone bridge array having first and second input terminals for applying a source of biasing potential therebetween and first and second output terminals for obtaining a transducer output voltage therebetween, with said transducer undesirably providing a non-linear output voltage for both a positive and a negative voltage difference between said output terminals, said linearizing circuit apparatus operative to linearize said output voltage for both said positive and negative voltage differences comprising: (a) first and second amplifiers each having a non-inverting and an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, with the non-inverting input terminal of said first amplifier coupled to said first output terminal of said bridge, and the non-inverting input terminal of said second amplifier coupled to said second output terminal of said bridge; (b) input means coupling said inverting input terminals of said first and second amplifiers together; (c) first threshold means coupled between the output terminal and the inverting input terminal of said first amplifier and second threshold means coupled between the output terminal and the inverting input terminal of said second amplifier; (d) feedback means coupling said output terminals to said input means, to cause said first amplifier to operate when said voltage at said first bridge output terminal exceeds the voltage at said second bridge output terminal with said second threshold means operative to bypass said second amplifier, and to cause said second amplifier to operate when said voltage at said second bridge output terminal exceeds the voltage at said first bridge output terminal with said first threshold means operative to bypass said first amplifier and means for coupling the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers to one of said input terminals of said bridge array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first and second amplifiers are operational amplifiers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said input means coupling said inverting input terminals of said first and second amplifiers together includes first and second resistors in a series path between said inverting terminals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 74 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said first threshold means includes a first diode having the anode connected to said inverting terminal of said first amplifier and the cathode connected to said output terminal of said first amplifier, and said second threshold means includes a second diode having the anode connected to said inverting terminals of said second amplifier and the cathode connected to said output terminal of said second amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 4 further including a third diode having its anode connected to the output of said first amplifier, and a fourth diode having its anode connected to the output of said second amplifier with the cathodes of said third and fourth diodes connected together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said feedback means includes a resistive impedance having one terminal connected to the cathodes of said third and fourth diodes and one terminal connected to the common junction between said first and second resistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said means for coupling the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers includes a resistor having one terminal coupled to the cathodes of said third and fourth diodes and one terminal coupled to one of said bridge input terminals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 7, further including a resistor coupled between the cathodes of said third and fourth diodes and a point of reference potential.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said differential transducer is a differential pressure transducer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The linearizing circuit apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said differential pressure transducer is of the type employing semiconductor piezoresistors in said Wheatstone bridge array.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2771579A Cited
US3034346A Cited
US3568044A Cited
US3743926A Cited
US4001669A Cited
US4362060A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-05 1987-06-06 1987-12-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-05 1991-06-06 1991-12-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-05 1995-06-06 1995-12-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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