US4419589A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-stage electrical control system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-06-14
•
Granted: 1983-12-06
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Expires: 2002-06-14
Abstract
Abstract Multi-stage electrical load control apparatus includes current transformers for sensing the on and off status of electrical load elements and a predetermined priority system selectively allows different electrical load elements to be turned on and off in response to the sensed load status.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Ross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:30
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; H02J3/12; H02J3/14; H02J2105/00; H02J2105/50; H02J2105/52; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/30; Y02B70/3225; Y04; Y04S; Y04S20/00; Y04S20/20; Y04S20/222
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
Load control apparatus for controlling a plurality of electrical loads having different predetermined priorities, comprising, in combination: electrical load means, including a first electrical load having a first priority, a second electrical load having a second priority, and a third electrical load having a third priority; sensing means for sensing the "on" status of the first and second electrical loads and for providing output signals in response thereto; and disconnect means for disconnecting the electrical loads in response to the output signals of the sensing means, including first disconnect means for disconnecting the second electrical load in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load, second disconnect means for disconnecting the third electrical load in response to the sensed "on" status of the first or second electrical loads, first signal circuitry means for providing an output signal to the first disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load, second signal circuitry means for providing an output signal to the second disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first or second electrical loads; and isolation means for isolating the first signal circuitry means and the first disconnect means from the second signal circuitry means and the second disconnect means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
Load control apparatus for controlling a plurality of electrical loads having different predetermined priorities, comprising, in combination: electrical load means, including a first electrical load having a first priority, a second electrical load having a second priority, and a third electrical load having a third priority; sensing means for sensing the "on" status of the first and second electrical loads and for providing output signals in response thereto; and disconnect means for disconnecting the electrical loads in response to the output signals of the sensing means, including first disconnect means for disconnecting the second electrical load in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load, second disconnect means for disconnecting the third electrical load in response to the sensed "on" status of the first or second electrical loads, first signal circuitry means for providing an output signal to the first disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load, second signal circuitry means for providing an output signal to the second disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first or second electrical loads; and isolation means for isolating the first signal circuitry means and the first disconnect means from the second signal circuitry means and the second disconnect means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the disconnect means further includes means for providing a signal to the second signal circuitry means from the first signal circuitry means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the first signal circuitry means includes means for providing a signal to the second signal circuitry means in response to the output signal from the first signal circuitry means for causing an output signal to the second disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the sensing means includes a first current transformer for sensing the "on" status of the first electrical load and a second current transformer for sensing the "on" status of the second electrical load.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the disconnect means further includes override means for selectively preventing an electrical load from being disconnected.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the disconnect means further includes time delay means for maintaining the second electrical load in a disconnected state for a predetermined time period after it has been disconnected without regard to the sensed "on" condition of the first electrical load.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-05 | 1987-06-06 | 1987-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-05 | 1991-06-06 | 1991-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-05 | 1995-06-06 | 1995-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |