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US4419405A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ultraviolet light absorbing agents and compositions and articles containing same

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1982-09-23
•
Granted: 1983-12-06
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Expires: 2002-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract There are provided ultraviolet light absorbing agents of the following general formula ##STR1## wherein: ##STR2## Y is H or OH, Z is H, OH, OQ or OW, where at least one Z is OH if Y is H; Q is --CH 2 (CH 2 ) n Si(R 2 ) x (OR 1 ) y ; and W is --C m H 2m+1 ; where x=0, 1 or 2, y=1, 2 or 3, x+y=3, R 1 =alkyl or alkanoyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 =alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n=0, 1 or 2, and m=1 to 18. Also provided are organopolysiloxane protective coating compositions containing said ultraviolet light absorbing agents having unique utility for protecting transparent plastic articles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bruce A. Ashby
  • 👤 Siegfried H. Schroeter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:22
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54; C08K5/541; C08K5/5415; C08K5/5419; C07; C07C; C07C45/00; C07C45/61; C07C45/67; C07C45/68; C07C45/70; C07C45/71; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/18; C07F7/1804; C09; C09D; C09D183/00; C09D183/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31667; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/3175; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
An article comprising: (A) a substrate, (B) a primer layer on said substrate, and (C) a hard, protective coating over said primer layer and said substrate, said coating comprising an aqueous composition which comprises, before curing, (a) a dispersion of a colloidal silica in a solution of the partial condensate of a silanol having the formula RSi(OH) 3 , where R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and aryl, at least 70 weight percent of which is CH 3 Si(OH) 3 , in a mixture of an aliphatic alcohol and water, said dispersion containing from 10 to 50 percent by weight of solids, said solids consisting essentially of 10 to 70 percent by weight of the colloidal silica and 30 to 90 percent by weight of the partial condensate, and (b) an effective amount of an ultraviolet light absorbing agent comprising a compound having the formula ##STR11## wherein: ##STR12## Y is H or OH; Z is H, OH, OQ or OW, where at least one Z is OH if Y is H; Q is --CH 2 (CH 2 ) n Si(R 2 ) x (OR 1 ) y ; and W is --C m H 2m+1 ; where x=0, 1 or 2, y=1, 2 or 3 x=y=3, and R 1 =alkyl or alkanoyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 =alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n=0, 1, or 2 and m is 1 to 18.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
An article comprising: (A) a substrate, (B) a primer layer on said substrate, and (C) a hard, protective coating over said primer layer and said substrate, said coating comprising an aqueous composition which comprises, before curing, (a) a dispersion of a colloidal silica in a solution of the partial condensate of a silanol having the formula RSi(OH) 3 , where R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and aryl, at least 70 weight percent of which is CH 3 Si(OH) 3 , in a mixture of an aliphatic alcohol and water, said dispersion containing from 10 to 50 percent by weight of solids, said solids consisting essentially of 10 to 70 percent by weight of the colloidal silica and 30 to 90 percent by weight of the partial condensate, and (b) an effective amount of an ultraviolet light absorbing agent comprising a compound having the formula ##STR11## wherein: ##STR12## Y is H or OH; Z is H, OH, OQ or OW, where at least one Z is OH if Y is H; Q is --CH 2 (CH 2 ) n Si(R 2 ) x (OR 1 ) y ; and W is --C m H 2m+1 ; where x=0, 1 or 2, y=1, 2 or 3 x=y=3, and R 1 =alkyl or alkanoyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 =alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n=0, 1, or 2 and m is 1 to 18.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 150 words
An article as defined in claim 1, in which said ultraviolet light absorbing agent is selected from: ##STR13## where Q is --CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 , --CH 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , --CH 2 Si(CH 3 ) 2 (OCH 3 ), --CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 , --CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , --CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 Si(CH 3 ) 2 (OCH 3 ), --CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 Si(OCOCH 3 ), --CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCOCH 3 ) 2 , --CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 Si(CH 3 ) 2 (OCOCH 3 ), --CH 2 CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 , --CH 2 CH 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , or --CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 ) 2 (OCH 3 ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An article as defined in claim 2 wherein said ultraviolet light absorbing agent is 4-[γ-(triethoxysilyl)propoxy]-2-hydroxybenzophenone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An article as defined in claim 1, in which the aliphatic alcohol comprises a mixture of methyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
An article as defined in claim 1, in which the partial silanol condensate is that of CH 3 Si(OH) 3 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
An article as defined in claim 1, in which the coating composition also includes a polysiloxanepolyether copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
An article as defined in claim 1, in which the colloidal dispersion in said coating composition contains, before curing, from about 18 to about 25 percent by weight of solids consisting essentially of from about 25 to about 45 percent by weight of the colloidal silica and from about 55 to about 75 percent by weight of the partial condensate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
An article as defined in claim 1, in which the substrate is made of a polycarbonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
An article as defined in claim 8, in which the polycarbonate is transparent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
An article as defined in claim 1, wherein Y is OH.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
An article as defined in claim 1, wherein Y is H.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
An article as defined in claim 11, wherein Z is OH.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-05 1987-06-06 1987-12-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-05 1991-06-06 1991-12-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-05 1995-06-06 1995-12-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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