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US4418732A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hand tool and a core reinforced molded synthetic material handle therefor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-09-24
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Granted: 1983-12-06
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Expires: 2000-09-24
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Abstract

Abstract A molded synthetic material tool handle comprises a synthetic material molded around an elongated reinforcing core. A tool carrying section is located at one end of the handle and a hand holding section extends from the tool carrying section. The tool carrying section includes a separator portion which is laterally spaced along the reinforcing core at a location between the end of the hand holding section and the free end of the core to form laterally spaced bonding material fill areas located on opposed sides of the separator portion. A sealing member is contiguously fit into a shoulder located at the end of the hand holding section. The sealing member acts as an expansion joint between the tool head and tool handle when connection is made with a high impact resin material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A. Kolonia

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:03
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25G; B25G1/00; B25G1/10; B25G3/00; B25G3/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S16/00; Y10S16/12; Y10S16/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
A molded synthetic tool handle comprising: (a) a synthetic material molded around an elongated reinforcing core which has a free end, (b) said synthetic material having an outer shape conforming to a handle designed for the specific tool for which it is to be used, (c) said molded synthetic material forming a tool carrying section at one end of the handle and a hand holding section extending from the tool carrying section, (d) said tool carrying section including a separator portion having a shaped outer surface and being longitudinally spaced along the reinforcing core at a location between the end of the hand holding section and the free end of the core to form laterally spaced bonding material fill areas located on opposed sides of the separator portion, (e) said tool carrying section including means to mechanically interlock the molded synthetic material of the separator portion with the rigid, reinforcing core, (f) said hand holding section being free of any additional mechanical interlock relative to the core adjacent the separator portion thereby having freedom for expansion and contraction along the core and thereby being movable with respect to the separator portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
A molded synthetic tool handle comprising: (a) a synthetic material molded around an elongated reinforcing core which has a free end, (b) said synthetic material having an outer shape conforming to a handle designed for the specific tool for which it is to be used, (c) said molded synthetic material forming a tool carrying section at one end of the handle and a hand holding section extending from the tool carrying section, (d) said tool carrying section including a separator portion having a shaped outer surface and being longitudinally spaced along the reinforcing core at a location between the end of the hand holding section and the free end of the core to form laterally spaced bonding material fill areas located on opposed sides of the separator portion, (e) said tool carrying section including means to mechanically interlock the molded synthetic material of the separator portion with the rigid, reinforcing core, (f) said hand holding section being free of any additional mechanical interlock relative to the core adjacent the separator portion thereby having freedom for expansion and contraction along the core and thereby being movable with respect to the separator portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said mechanically interlock means are disposed on said core.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said tool carrying section includes molded runner means which connects the separator portion to said end of the hand holding section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A handle as defined in claim 3 wherein said runner means includes two runner members having longitudinal axes disposed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the reinforcing core.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said molded synthetic material includes shoulder means adjacent said end of the hand holding section and defining a sealing surface for the tool carrying section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said sealing surface is effective to receive solid sealing means to fit contiguously thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said molded separator portion includes locking tabs which project outwardly from opposite sides of said outer surface to frictionally secure a tool in position when the tool carrying section is inserted into an eyehole of the tool.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said mechanically interlock means includes a notch formed in the reinforcing core at a location within the molded separated portion to cause the synthetic material to flow therein during the molding operation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said outer shape of the hand holding section is conformed to an axe handle, and said separator portion is oblong-shaped in cross section to fit in an eyehole of an axe head.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said molded separator portion includes straight grooves extending along said outer surface and generally longitudinally with respect to the core axis, said grooves being effective to allow flowable bonding material to pass between the separator portion and the inside surface of an eyehole of a tool head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 56 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said molded synthetic material includes shoulder means adjacent said end of the hand holding section and defining a sealing surface for the tool carrying end section, said shoulder means is undercut to be filled with liquid bonding material forming a mechanical interlock upon hardening of the bonding material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
A handle as defined in claim 1 wherein said bonding material is an impact resistant resin, and said tool carrying section includes means to mechanically interlock the impact resistant resin with the rigid reinforcing core within the eyehole of a tool head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 261 words
A hand tool comprising: (a) a tool head having an eyehole and a molded synthetic material tool handle, (b) said tool handle including an elongated reinforcing core which has a free end, (c) said synthetic material having an outer shape conforming to a handle designed for the specific tool for which it is to be used, (d) said molded synthetic material forming a tool carrying section at one end of the handle and a hand holding section extending from the tool carrying section, (e) said molded synthetic material includes shoulder means adjacent said end of the hand holding section and defining a sealing surface for the tool carrying end section, (f) sealing means disposed on the sealing surface between the handle and tool head, and (g) a bonding material including an impact resistant resin disposed within the eyehole of the tool head, (h) said tool carrying section including a separator portion having a shaped outer surface and being longitudinally spaced along the reinforcing core at a location between the end of the hand holding section and the free end of the core to form laterally spaced bonding material fill area located on opposed sides of the separator portion, (i) said tool carrying section including means to mechanically interlock the molded synthetic material of the separator portion with the rigid, reinforcing core, (j) said hand holding section being free of any additional mechanical interlock relative to the core adjacent the separator portion thereby having freedom for expansion and contraction along the core and thereby being movable with respect to the separator portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 261 words
A hand tool comprising: (a) a tool head having an eyehole and a molded synthetic material tool handle, (b) said tool handle including an elongated reinforcing core which has a free end, (c) said synthetic material having an outer shape conforming to a handle designed for the specific tool for which it is to be used, (d) said molded synthetic material forming a tool carrying section at one end of the handle and a hand holding section extending from the tool carrying section, (e) said molded synthetic material includes shoulder means adjacent said end of the hand holding section and defining a sealing surface for the tool carrying end section, (f) sealing means disposed on the sealing surface between the handle and tool head, and (g) a bonding material including an impact resistant resin disposed within the eyehole of the tool head, (h) said tool carrying section including a separator portion having a shaped outer surface and being longitudinally spaced along the reinforcing core at a location between the end of the hand holding section and the free end of the core to form laterally spaced bonding material fill area located on opposed sides of the separator portion, (i) said tool carrying section including means to mechanically interlock the molded synthetic material of the separator portion with the rigid, reinforcing core, (j) said hand holding section being free of any additional mechanical interlock relative to the core adjacent the separator portion thereby having freedom for expansion and contraction along the core and thereby being movable with respect to the separator portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
A hand tool as defined in claim 13 wherein said sealing means forms an expansion joint which expands and contracts as the molded synthetic material moves with respect to the tool head.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A hand tool as defined in claim 14 wherein said sealing means comprises a flexible, ring of closed cell plastic foam.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A hand tool as defined in claim 15 wherein said closed cell foam comprises a polyurethane foam sheet ring.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
A hand tool as defined in claim 12 wherein the tool head is an axe and the outer shape of the hand holding portion is conformed to an axe handle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2837381A Cited
US3877826A Cited
EP0005635A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-05 1987-06-06 1987-12-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-05 1991-06-06 1991-12-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-05 1995-06-06 1995-12-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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