US4418379A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Halide and like light reflector and socket assembly for greenhouse and like use
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-09-08
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2001-09-08
Abstract
Abstract A frustoconical reflector and socket assembly for halide and like lights especially adapted for promoting growth of plants in a greenhouse environment and the like, the light reflecting surface of the reflector cone being at an angle from about 76° to about 64° and preferably about 68° with respect to the center axis of the cone, and preferably being adjustable as by means of selective interconnection of holes along one radial edge of the cone and selected holes along the other radial edge thereof, and with adjustable counterweight means being provided generally opposite the radially cut edges of the cone to counterbalance the weight of the overlapping segment of the cone for any given selected cone angle.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin J. De Marsh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 22:15
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V17/00; F21V17/02; A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/249; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/04; F21S8/06; F21V7/00; F21V7/10; F21V7/16; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
A reflector socket assembly for a high powered halide light or the like, especially adapted to enhance use thereof for effectively illuminating and promoting the growth of plants in a greenhouse or the like, said assembly comprising: a frustoconically shaped reflector in the form of a simple cone, with the lower, concavical, reflecting surface thereof adjustable through a range of cone angles from about 76° to about 64° with respect to the center axis of the cone, said cone being of substantially unitary construction and fabricated from a centrally apertured disk, of nominally planar sheet stock, with a single small segment cut therefrom along cuts extending generally radially from the central aperture to the exterior edge of the disk, the radially extending edges thereof being joined to provide the conical condition of the reflector, and the adjustability of the reflector cone angle with respect to the cone axis being provided by varying the extent of overlap of the respective radial edges; and a lamp socket mounted coaxially of and slightly above and in spaced relationship with respect to the central aperture of the cone, with the light emitting element of a halide lamp or the like installed in the socket being substantially in the plane of the lower, outer edge of the reflector cone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
A reflector socket assembly for a high powered halide light or the like, especially adapted to enhance use thereof for effectively illuminating and promoting the growth of plants in a greenhouse or the like, said assembly comprising: a frustoconically shaped reflector in the form of a simple cone, with the lower, concavical, reflecting surface thereof adjustable through a range of cone angles from about 76° to about 64° with respect to the center axis of the cone, said cone being of substantially unitary construction and fabricated from a centrally apertured disk, of nominally planar sheet stock, with a single small segment cut therefrom along cuts extending generally radially from the central aperture to the exterior edge of the disk, the radially extending edges thereof being joined to provide the conical condition of the reflector, and the adjustability of the reflector cone angle with respect to the cone axis being provided by varying the extent of overlap of the respective radial edges; and a lamp socket mounted coaxially of and slightly above and in spaced relationship with respect to the central aperture of the cone, with the light emitting element of a halide lamp or the like installed in the socket being substantially in the plane of the lower, outer edge of the reflector cone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lamp socket is adjustable axially of the cone reflector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An assembly according to claim 2, wherein the cone reflector has an outer diameter of about forty-eight inches and a central aperture diameter of about four inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a row of radially arranged holes along one radial edge of the cone and several rows of radially arranged holes along several radii of the cone adjacent the other radial edge thereof, together with removable fastening means insertable into the holes of the row of holes along the first radial edge and insertable into a selected row of holes adjacent the other radial edge, the said several rows of holes enabling variation of the reflector cone angle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
An assembly according to claim 1 or claim 4, further comprising counterweight means arranged on the upper side of the cone generally diametrically opposite of the radially cut edges thereof, and functioning to generally counterbalance the weight of the overlapping segment of the cone so that the reflector outer edge is substantially level when the assembly is hung in a suspended manner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
An assembly according to claim 5, wherein said counterweight means includes elements movable generally radially of the cone to vary the extent of counterweighting and compensate for any change in the extent of overlap of the cut edges of the cone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The assembly according to claim 1 or claim 4, comprising socket mounting means including generally U-shaped straps to which said lamp socket is connected centrally, and means interconnecting the ends of said straps and the cone adjacent the edge of the central aperture therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
An assembly according to claim 7, wherein said interconnection means comprises a flexible interconnection means, as by interposed compression springs enabling variation of the relative position of the cone inner edge and said strap ends with change in cone angle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-28 | 1987-05-30 | 1987-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-30 | 1995-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |