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US4417934A
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Monitoring a deposit on a travelling web
Assignee: Imperial Group PLC
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Filing: 1981-10-16
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2001-10-16
Abstract
Abstract Method of monitoring a line of adhesive deposited on a travelling paper web to check for accidental omission of adhesive wherein the adhesive has a distinguishing relative permittivity and is sensed by a capacitive proximity sensor. The web may be plugwrap material for cigarette filter rod, the adhesive being provided to anchor filter tow in position when the plugwrap is wrapped around it. The method avoids various disadvantages associated with other automatic monitoring devices such as optical devices and infra-red devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger Vaughan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 10:34
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24C; A24C5/00; A24C5/47; A24C5/471; A24C5/472; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S131/00; Y10S131/905; Y10S131/907; Y10S131/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
In an adhesive application machine a method of monitoring a liquid adhesive applied to a travelling web of material prior to application of the web to an article in the machine, to check for absence of the adhesive from the web, which method comprises, (a) applying to a travelling web of material by means of an applicator valve a liquid adhesive which has a relative permittivity sufficiently high to distinguish it from the web material, (b) sensing whether the applicator valve is open and generating a first electrical signal in response to the applicator valve being open, (c) passing the web carrying the adhesive through the field of a capacitive proximity sensor, (d) determining by means of the proximity sensor the presence or absence of the adhesive on the web and generating a second electrical signal if the adhesive is absent from the web, (e) applying the web to the article, and, (f) generating a third electrical signal consequent on the simultaneous presence of the first and second signals and (g) actuating by the third signal a means to eject the article and web from the machine at a point distinct from its point of normal exit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
In an adhesive application machine a method of monitoring a liquid adhesive applied to a travelling web of material prior to application of the web to an article in the machine, to check for absence of the adhesive from the web, which method comprises, (a) applying to a travelling web of material by means of an applicator valve a liquid adhesive which has a relative permittivity sufficiently high to distinguish it from the web material, (b) sensing whether the applicator valve is open and generating a first electrical signal in response to the applicator valve being open, (c) passing the web carrying the adhesive through the field of a capacitive proximity sensor, (d) determining by means of the proximity sensor the presence or absence of the adhesive on the web and generating a second electrical signal if the adhesive is absent from the web, (e) applying the web to the article, and, (f) generating a third electrical signal consequent on the simultaneous presence of the first and second signals and (g) actuating by the third signal a means to eject the article and web from the machine at a point distinct from its point of normal exit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the web material is a plugwrap material for wrapping around cigarette filter material, the liquid substance is an adhesive for anchoring the filter material to the plug material, and the plugwrap material after passing the sensor is wrapped around cigarette filter material in a filter rod-making machine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
Method according to claim 2, wherein the anchorage adhesive is applied to the web of plugwrap material as a single line, which line is parallel to the opposing side edges of the web.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
Method according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive includes water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
Method according to claim 4 wherein the adhesive is polyvinyl acetate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the web material and the liquid substance have same colour.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the proximity sensor has a sensing face which is spaced from the path of the web, which spacing increases the area of scan by the sensor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-28 | 1987-05-30 | 1987-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-30 | 1995-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |