US4417512A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Can crusher
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-11-13
•
Granted: 1983-11-29
•
Expires: 2001-11-13
Abstract
Abstract An improved can crushing device designed to crush cans such as aluminum beverage containers for recycling purposes comprises a vertically reciprocating plunger 60, the faceplate 68 of which acts in conjunction with an elevated can platform 26, mounted on a primary column 10 to exert force at the top and bottom of the can 100 to effectuate the crushing process. A handlebar 62 attached at the top and a footbar 82 attached at the bottom of the plunger assembly 60 provides a means for the operator simultaneously to apply force from arm and leg muscles and body weight to crush the can. A suppressor 16 is built into the primary column to permit the operator to gain and maximize the use of momentum at the first and at the final stages of the crushing process and to absorb the abrupt reduction of downward movement at the last stage of the crushing process. A return spring 28 holds the device at its fully extended height except during the crushing process. The device also has anti-slip hand grips 64, and foot pads 86, and a resilient base surface 14 to maximize safety during its operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry C. Engelke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:19
CPC Classifications
B; B30; B30B; B30B9/00; B30B9/32; B30B9/321; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S100/00; Y10S100/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
331 words
A disposable container crushing device comprising: a receiver shaped to hold a collapsible, disposable container, said receiver having a sidewall and an endwall extending at a substantially right angle from one end of said sidewall, said sidewall having a substantially circular curvature about an axis perpendicular to said endwall, a piston at the other end of said sidewall, said piston having a surface substantially parallel to said endwall and movable within said receiver from said other end of said sidewall to said one end thereof, a first elongated operating shaft attached to and extending from said receiver in an operating direction substantially parallel to said sidewall and the direction of travel of said piston, a second elongated operating shaft attached to and extending from said piston in said operating direction, and operating means for manually moving one of said operating shafts in said operating direction with respect to the other of said shafts, one of said operating shafts being tubular, said shafts both extending in the same direction from said receiver and said piston, the other of said operating shafts being an inner shaft telescoped within said tubular shaft, one of said shafts extending farther from said receiver than said other such that a portion of said one distal from said receiver extends beyond the end of said end of said other which is distal from said receiver, said operating means comprising (a) a pair of foot pedals extending perpendicularly out from said other of said shafts at the end thereof distal from said receiver in respectively opposite directions, and (b) a pair of handholds extending perpendicularly out from the portion of said device adjacent said receiver in respectively opposite directions corresponding to the respective directions in which said foot pedals extend, the distance between said foot pedals and said handholds being sufficiently great that a human can operate said device with his or her foot on one of said foot pedals while holding said handholds with his or her hands.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
331 words
A disposable container crushing device comprising: a receiver shaped to hold a collapsible, disposable container, said receiver having a sidewall and an endwall extending at a substantially right angle from one end of said sidewall, said sidewall having a substantially circular curvature about an axis perpendicular to said endwall, a piston at the other end of said sidewall, said piston having a surface substantially parallel to said endwall and movable within said receiver from said other end of said sidewall to said one end thereof, a first elongated operating shaft attached to and extending from said receiver in an operating direction substantially parallel to said sidewall and the direction of travel of said piston, a second elongated operating shaft attached to and extending from said piston in said operating direction, and operating means for manually moving one of said operating shafts in said operating direction with respect to the other of said shafts, one of said operating shafts being tubular, said shafts both extending in the same direction from said receiver and said piston, the other of said operating shafts being an inner shaft telescoped within said tubular shaft, one of said shafts extending farther from said receiver than said other such that a portion of said one distal from said receiver extends beyond the end of said end of said other which is distal from said receiver, said operating means comprising (a) a pair of foot pedals extending perpendicularly out from said other of said shafts at the end thereof distal from said receiver in respectively opposite directions, and (b) a pair of handholds extending perpendicularly out from the portion of said device adjacent said receiver in respectively opposite directions corresponding to the respective directions in which said foot pedals extend, the distance between said foot pedals and said handholds being sufficiently great that a human can operate said device with his or her foot on one of said foot pedals while holding said handholds with his or her hands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said handholds are attached to said receiver and extend therefrom such that said receiver effectively can be grasped manually and said operating shaft can be foot-operated while said inner operating shaft is positioned against said floor, whereby manual and foot pressure can be combined to operate said device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said handholds are attached to said piston and extend therefrom such that said piston effectively can be held manually and said inner operating shaft can be foot operated while said tubular operating shaft is positioned against said floor, whereby manual and foot pressure can be combined to operate said device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said handholds are attached to said piston by an arm which extends through a slot in said sidewall of said receiver.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 further including resilient means for returning said piston to said other end of said sidewall from said one end of said sidewall if said piston is moved to said one end of said sidewall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device of claim 1 further including resilient means for assisting the movement of said piston when it is moved from said other end of said sidewall to said one end of said sidewall.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 6 further including resilient means for dissipating the velocity of said piston movement when said piston approaches said one end of said sidewall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said foot pedals are attached to said tubular one of said shafts, said inner and other of said operating shafts extending beyond said distal end of said tubular one of said shafts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said foot pedals are attached to said inner and other of said operating shafts, said tubular one of said shafts extending beyond said distal end of said inner shaft.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 9 wherein said foot pedals are attached to said inner operating shaft via a slot in said tubular operating shaft.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the surface of said piston and the facing surface of said endwall both contain an elongated raised portion, said elongated raised portions being orthogonally oriented, thereby to provide crimping bars.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-28 | 1987-05-30 | 1987-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-30 | 1995-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |