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US4417494A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic performing apparatus of electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-09-21
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2001-09-21
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic performing apparatus of an electronic musical instrument comprises a memory for storing musical note data representing progression of a music to be played and control data for controlling such a generation mode of music tones being generated as tone color and modulation effect. The generation mode of musical tone signals generated by a tone forming circuit in response to the musical note data read out of the memory is also automatically controlled by the control data read out of the memory.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akira Nakada
  • 👤 Eisaku Okamoto
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Yoshida

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:47
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 337 words
An automatic performing apparatus of an electronic musical instrument comprising: memory means for storing performance data read out from a recording medium external to said performing apparatus, said data representing a progression of music to be played and comprising pitch sub-data representing pitches of notes of said music, duration sub-data representing durations of said notes and control sub-data for controlling a generation mode of the music to be played which pertains to at least one of a tone color, a modulation effect, a rhythm and a tempo, said sub-data each having an identifying code which distinguishes between the respective sub-data wherein said control sub-data is stored at memory locations which allows the control sub-data to be read out from said memory means only at a time when the tone generation mode is to be changed; read-out means for successively reading out the performance data from said memory means in accordance with the progression of the music wherein said read-out means comprises means responsive to said identifying code for distinguishing the respective sub-data in the performance data and means responsive to the duration sub-data of each note to read out the pitch sub-data of the next note every time the duration of each note lapses after the pitch sub-data is read out; first latch means for latching the pitch sub-data and the duration sub-data both read out from said memory means, the sub-data latched in the first latch means being updated every time new pitch sub-data and new duration sub-data are read out from memory means; second latch means for latching said control sub-data read out from said memory means, the control sub-data latched in the second latch means being updated only when the generation mode of the music is changed; tone signal generating means for generating musical tone signals in response to the pitch sub-data and the duration sub-data latched in said first latch means; and means for controlling the generation mode of the music in response to the control sub-data latched in said second latch means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 337 words
An automatic performing apparatus of an electronic musical instrument comprising: memory means for storing performance data read out from a recording medium external to said performing apparatus, said data representing a progression of music to be played and comprising pitch sub-data representing pitches of notes of said music, duration sub-data representing durations of said notes and control sub-data for controlling a generation mode of the music to be played which pertains to at least one of a tone color, a modulation effect, a rhythm and a tempo, said sub-data each having an identifying code which distinguishes between the respective sub-data wherein said control sub-data is stored at memory locations which allows the control sub-data to be read out from said memory means only at a time when the tone generation mode is to be changed; read-out means for successively reading out the performance data from said memory means in accordance with the progression of the music wherein said read-out means comprises means responsive to said identifying code for distinguishing the respective sub-data in the performance data and means responsive to the duration sub-data of each note to read out the pitch sub-data of the next note every time the duration of each note lapses after the pitch sub-data is read out; first latch means for latching the pitch sub-data and the duration sub-data both read out from said memory means, the sub-data latched in the first latch means being updated every time new pitch sub-data and new duration sub-data are read out from memory means; second latch means for latching said control sub-data read out from said memory means, the control sub-data latched in the second latch means being updated only when the generation mode of the music is changed; tone signal generating means for generating musical tone signals in response to the pitch sub-data and the duration sub-data latched in said first latch means; and means for controlling the generation mode of the music in response to the control sub-data latched in said second latch means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 263 words
An automatic performing apparatus of an electronic musical instrument comprising: memory means for storing performance data read out from a recording medium external to said performing apparatus, said data representing a progression of a music to be played and comprising pitch sub-data representing pitches of notes of said music, duration sub-data representing durations of said notes and control sub-data for controlling a generation mode of the music to be played which pertains to a least one of a tone color, a modulation effect, a rhythm and a tempo, said sub-data each having an identifying code which distinguishes between the respective sub-data wherein said performance data is stored in said memory as a set of sub-data which set includes said control sub-data only when the generation mode of the music is to be changed; read-out means for successively reading out the performance data from said memory means in accordance with the progression of the music wherein said read-out means comprises means responsive to said identifying code for distinguishing the respective sub-data in the performance data and means responsive to the duration sub-data of each note to read out the pitch sub-data of the next note every time the duration of each note lapses after the pitch sub-data is read out; tone forming means for forming musical tone signals in response to the pitch sub-data read out of said memory means and distinguished by said distinguishing means; and means for controlling the generation mode of the music in response to said control sub-data read out of said memory means and distinguished by said distinguishing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 263 words
An automatic performing apparatus of an electronic musical instrument comprising: memory means for storing performance data read out from a recording medium external to said performing apparatus, said data representing a progression of a music to be played and comprising pitch sub-data representing pitches of notes of said music, duration sub-data representing durations of said notes and control sub-data for controlling a generation mode of the music to be played which pertains to a least one of a tone color, a modulation effect, a rhythm and a tempo, said sub-data each having an identifying code which distinguishes between the respective sub-data wherein said performance data is stored in said memory as a set of sub-data which set includes said control sub-data only when the generation mode of the music is to be changed; read-out means for successively reading out the performance data from said memory means in accordance with the progression of the music wherein said read-out means comprises means responsive to said identifying code for distinguishing the respective sub-data in the performance data and means responsive to the duration sub-data of each note to read out the pitch sub-data of the next note every time the duration of each note lapses after the pitch sub-data is read out; tone forming means for forming musical tone signals in response to the pitch sub-data read out of said memory means and distinguished by said distinguishing means; and means for controlling the generation mode of the music in response to said control sub-data read out of said memory means and distinguished by said distinguishing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4132141A Cited
US4375776A Cited
US4172403A Cited
US4355559A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-28 1987-05-30 1987-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-28 1991-05-30 1991-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-28 1995-05-30 1995-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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