US4417407A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Footwear
Assignee: Fukuoka Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-03-11
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2002-03-11
Abstract
Abstract An article of footwear such as a shoe includes a deformable inner sole, an outer sole, as well as a resilient pumping member and resilient supporting member disposed in a hollow portion defined between the inner and outer soles. The pumping member, comprising a hollow body, is penetrated by a plurality of air-intake holes for communicating the pump interior with the hollow portion, and is provided with a tube communicating with the rear of the shoe, and the inner sole has ventilating holes for communicating the hollow portion with the interior of the shoe. The application and removal of the wearer's weight with each step repeatedly deforms the inner sole which in turn causes an exchange of air between the hollow portion and the shoe interior through the ventilating holes, as well as the compression and relaxation of the pump member to expel air, drawn into the pump member from the hollow portion through the air-intake holes, toward the rear of the shoe. Thus the shoe is ventilated by air layers located above and below the inner sole.
Inventors
- 👤 Sadao Fukuoka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:31
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B7/00; A43B7/06; A43B7/08; A43B7/081; A43B7/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A shoe comprising an inner sole, an outer sole, said inner sole and outer sole delimiting a hollow portion having a marginal area of a predetermined height, hollow pumping means disposed along the marginal area of said hollow portion for drawing in and expelling air, first air flow-though means provided on said pumping means for communicating the interior and exterior of said pumping means, and second air flow-through means provided on said inner sole for communicating said hollow portion with the interior of the shoe, the compression and relaxation of said pumping means upon the application and removal of the wearer's weight causing the circulation of air particularly along the marginal area of said hollow portion between said inner sole and outer sole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A shoe comprising an inner sole, an outer sole, said inner sole and outer sole delimiting a hollow portion having a marginal area of a predetermined height, hollow pumping means disposed along the marginal area of said hollow portion for drawing in and expelling air, first air flow-though means provided on said pumping means for communicating the interior and exterior of said pumping means, and second air flow-through means provided on said inner sole for communicating said hollow portion with the interior of the shoe, the compression and relaxation of said pumping means upon the application and removal of the wearer's weight causing the circulation of air particularly along the marginal area of said hollow portion between said inner sole and outer sole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
83 words
A shoe according to claim 1, further comprising a ventilating tube having one end thereof connect to the rear portion of the hollow pumping means and having the other end thereof extended to and opened at the arch portion of the shoe for discharging air, expelled from said pumping means, at least into the hollow portion formed between the inner sole and outer sole and communicated with the interior of the shoe through said second air flow-through means provided on said inner sole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
A shoe according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of supporting bodies, consisting of a resilient material, provided together with the hollow pumping means in the hollow portion between the inner sole and outer sole, said supporting bodies being compressed and relaxed together with said pumping means upon the application and removal of the wearer's weight, thereby facilitating the circulation of air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A shoe according to claim 3, in which said supporting bodies are disposed in the hollow portion in such a manner that a gap of prescribed dimensions is formed between the inner sole and the pumping means when said pumping means are in the relaxed state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A shoe according to claim 3, in which each supporting body is a hollow member having air flow-through means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A shoe according to claim 3, in which the supporting bodies and hollow pumping means are formed into a unitary structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A shoe according to claim 3, in which the supporting bodies are formed independently of the hollow pumping means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
A shoe according to claim 3, in which the supporting bodies resiliently support the inner sole and are so arranged along the perimeter of the hollow portion as to disperse the air residing in the marginal areas of the hollow portion upon being deformed by the application of the wearer's weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
138 words
A shoe comprising an outer sole having an erect portion formed on the periphery thereof, an inner sole provided on said outer sole and having ventilating holes, said outer sole and inner sole delimiting a hollow portion therebetween, and hollow pumping means provided in said hollow portion and extending along a marginal area of said hollow portion, said pumping means having air intake holes arranged along said marginal area for drawing in air, and air discharge holes for expelling particularly such air as resides along the marginal area of said hollow portion, the air which resides in said marginal area, particularly at the front portion of the shoe, being circulated by the deformation of said erect portion and by the compression and relaxation of of said pumping means caused by the application and removal of the wearer's weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
138 words
A shoe comprising an outer sole having an erect portion formed on the periphery thereof, an inner sole provided on said outer sole and having ventilating holes, said outer sole and inner sole delimiting a hollow portion therebetween, and hollow pumping means provided in said hollow portion and extending along a marginal area of said hollow portion, said pumping means having air intake holes arranged along said marginal area for drawing in air, and air discharge holes for expelling particularly such air as resides along the marginal area of said hollow portion, the air which resides in said marginal area, particularly at the front portion of the shoe, being circulated by the deformation of said erect portion and by the compression and relaxation of of said pumping means caused by the application and removal of the wearer's weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
A shoe according to claim 9, in which the erect portion of the outer sole includes an inwardly projecting flange at the crown thereof, the inner sole being carried on said flange to facilitate the deformation of said erect portion when the wearer's weight is applied to said inner sole.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
155 words
A shoe comprising an upper, an inner sole whose lower surface is adhered to said upper, an outer sole which delimits with said inner sole a hollow portion communicating pneumatically with the interior of the shoe, said inner sole being deformable into said hollow portion upon receiving the wearer's weight, and pumping means provided in said hollow portion for delivering the air residing in said hollow portion to the rear portion of the shoe upon being deformed by the application and removal of the wearer's weight, wherein, upon deformation of said inner sole under application of the wearer's weight, a gap is provided between the wearer's foot and the shoe upper, providing ventilation clearance for the exchange of air between said hollow portion and the interior of the shoe at the front portion thereof, and the air which resides in said hollow portion is discharged toward the rear of the shoe by said pumping means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
155 words
A shoe comprising an upper, an inner sole whose lower surface is adhered to said upper, an outer sole which delimits with said inner sole a hollow portion communicating pneumatically with the interior of the shoe, said inner sole being deformable into said hollow portion upon receiving the wearer's weight, and pumping means provided in said hollow portion for delivering the air residing in said hollow portion to the rear portion of the shoe upon being deformed by the application and removal of the wearer's weight, wherein, upon deformation of said inner sole under application of the wearer's weight, a gap is provided between the wearer's foot and the shoe upper, providing ventilation clearance for the exchange of air between said hollow portion and the interior of the shoe at the front portion thereof, and the air which resides in said hollow portion is discharged toward the rear of the shoe by said pumping means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
123 words
A shoe comprising an inner sole, an outer sole, said inner sole and outer sole delimiting a hollow portion at the front end of the shoe, a plurality of pumping members provided in said hollow portion for allowing the free movement of air between the hollow portion and the interior of the shoe, said pumping members having side walls containing a multiplicity of holes which close and open upon the application and removal respectively of the wearer's weight whereby said pumping members draw in the air from said hollow portion and compress said air, and means connecting said pumping members with the rear portion of the shoe for delivering the air compressed by said pumping members to said rear portion of the shoe.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
123 words
A shoe comprising an inner sole, an outer sole, said inner sole and outer sole delimiting a hollow portion at the front end of the shoe, a plurality of pumping members provided in said hollow portion for allowing the free movement of air between the hollow portion and the interior of the shoe, said pumping members having side walls containing a multiplicity of holes which close and open upon the application and removal respectively of the wearer's weight whereby said pumping members draw in the air from said hollow portion and compress said air, and means connecting said pumping members with the rear portion of the shoe for delivering the air compressed by said pumping members to said rear portion of the shoe.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A shoe according to claim 12, in which the inner sole which partitions the interior of the shoe from the hollow portion is provided with a plurality of randomly distributed ventillating holes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A shoe according to claim 12, in which the holes provided in the side walls of the pumping members are elongated in a direction which crosses the direction from which the wearer's weight is applied.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-28 | 1987-05-30 | 1987-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-30 | 1995-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |