US4417337A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Adaptive multitone transmission parameter test arrangement
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1981-06-29
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2001-06-29
Abstract
Abstract Accurate and reliable measurements of transmission parameters, e.g., envelope delay distortion or frequency response, of a network or facility (105) are obtained in a test system (FIG. 1) employing digital data acquisition units (121) by utilizing a unique test signal including a plurality of tones. A set of test signals is transmitted over the facility (105), a set of measurements is made of the received version for each test signal, each set of measurements is time averaged, and an ensemble of time-averaged sets of measurements is used to generate the desired measurements of the transmission parameters. System efficiency is enhanced by measuring prescribed transmission impairments, e.g., nonlinear distortion (3OID), signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and frequency shift (FS) on the facility under evaluation and dynamically determining test system parameters in accordance with predetermined relationships with the measured impairments (FIGS. 5, 6 and 7), namely, the number (D) of test signals in the set of test signals, the maximum number (T) of consecutive measurements to be time-averaged, the required number of measurements (M) and the number of time-averaged measurements to be made in order to obtain a desired measurement accuracy.
Inventors
- 👤 David L. Favin
- 👤 Peter F. Lynn
- 👤 Paul J. Snyder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A method for generating a measurement of at least one prescribed transmission parameter of a network or facility under evaluation, comprising the steps of, generating measurements of prescribed impairments on the network or facility under evaluation, utilizing said impairment measurements in accordance with predetermined relationships to dynamically determine test parameters including a number of test signals in a set of test signals to be generated, a required total number of measurements, a maximum number of consecutive measurements in each set of consecutive measurements to be time-averaged, and a number of time-averaged sets of measurements in an ensemble to be obtained, generating said set of test signals, each test signal having a plurality of tones, and each tone having predetermined amplitude, frequency and unique phase component values determined in accordance with a prescribed criterion, transmitting said set of test signals over said network or facility under evaluation, making said number of sets of consecutive measurements of a received version of each test signal in said set of test signals, time averaging the measurements in each individual set of said sets of measurements, obtaining said ensemble of said time-averaged sets of measurements, and utilizing said ensemble to generate the measurement of the at least one prescribed transmission parameter.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
206 words
A method for generating a measurement of at least one prescribed transmission parameter of a network or facility under evaluation, comprising the steps of, generating measurements of prescribed impairments on the network or facility under evaluation, utilizing said impairment measurements in accordance with predetermined relationships to dynamically determine test parameters including a number of test signals in a set of test signals to be generated, a required total number of measurements, a maximum number of consecutive measurements in each set of consecutive measurements to be time-averaged, and a number of time-averaged sets of measurements in an ensemble to be obtained, generating said set of test signals, each test signal having a plurality of tones, and each tone having predetermined amplitude, frequency and unique phase component values determined in accordance with a prescribed criterion, transmitting said set of test signals over said network or facility under evaluation, making said number of sets of consecutive measurements of a received version of each test signal in said set of test signals, time averaging the measurements in each individual set of said sets of measurements, obtaining said ensemble of said time-averaged sets of measurements, and utilizing said ensemble to generate the measurement of the at least one prescribed transmission parameter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said prescribed impairments are third order intermodulation distortion, signal-to-noise ratio and frequency shift.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method as defined in claim 2 wherein said predetermined relationships with said impairments are the number (D) of test signals in said set relative to the measured third order intermodulation distortion, number (M) of required measurements in relationship to the measured signal-to-noise ratio, and the maximum number (T) of consecutive measurements in a set in relationship with the measured frequency shift.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the number of time averages to be generated for each of said test signals is dynamically determined in accordance with predetermined relationships of said test parameters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method as defined in claim 4 wherein the step of dynamically determining said number of time averages includes, determining whether said number of test signals is greater than said number of required measurements, and if so, setting the number of consecutive measurements in a set to be time averaged and the number of time averages for each test signal to predetermined values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said predetermined values equal one.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said step of dynamically determining said number of time averages for each test signal includes, determining whether said number of test signals is greater than said number of required measurements to be time averaged, if not, determining a test factor in accordance with a prescribed relationship between said number of test signals and said number of required measurements, determining whether said test factor is greater than said maximum number of consecutive measurements, and if not, setting said number of consecutive measurements in each set of measurements to said test factor rounded to an integer and setting said number of time averages for each of said test signals to a predetermined value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said test factor is determined in accordance with R1=M/D, where R1 is the test factor rounded up to nearest integer, M is the number of required measurements (data records) per set and D is the number of test signals per set, and wherein said number of time averages for each of said test signals is set to one.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
113 words
The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said step of dynamically determining said number of time averages for each test signal includes, determining whether said number of test signals is greater than said number of required measurements to be time averaged, if not, determining a test factor in accordance with a prescribed relationship between said number of test signals and said number of required measurements, determining whether said test factor is greater than said maximum number of consecutive measurements, and if so, determining a repeat factor which is the number of time-averaged sets of measurements to be made for each test signal in accordance with a prescribed relationship of said test parameters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
85 words
The method as defined in claim 9 wherein said test factor is determined in accordance with R1=M/D, and said repeat factor is determined in accordance with R2=M/DT, where R1 is said test factor rounded up to a nearest integer, R2 is said repeat factor rounded up to a nearest integer, M is said number of required measurements per measurement set, D is said number of test signals per test signal set and T is said maximum number of consecutive measurements (data records) to be time-averaged.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
375 words
A method for generating a measurement of at least one prescribed transmission parameter of a network or facility under evaluation, comprising the steps of, generating measurements of prescribed impairments on the network of facility under evaluation, utilizing said impairment measurements in accordance with predetermined relationships to dynamically determine test parameters including a number of test signals in a set of test signals to be generated, a required total number of measurements, a maximum number of consecutive measurements in each set of consecutive measurements to be time-averaged, and a number of time-averaged sets of measurements in an ensemble to be obtained, determining whether the number (D) of test signals in said set of test signals is equal to or greater than a maximum (MAX) number, equal to or less than a minimum (MIN) number, or within said maximum (MAX) and minimum (MIN) numbers, selecting a first predetermined test procedure when said number (D) of test signals in said set is equal to or greater than said maximum (D≧MAX), said first test procedure including setting the number of test signals in said set to said maximum number, selecting a second predetermined test procedure when said number (D) of test signals in said set is equal to or less than said minimum (D≦MIN), said second test procedure including setting the number of test signals in said set to said minimum number, selecting a third predetermined test procedure when said number (D) of test signals in said set is within said maximum and minimum numbers, said third test procedure including setting the number of test signals in said set to said number (D), generating said set of test signals, each test signal having a plurality of tones, and each tone having predetermined amplitude, frequency and unique phase component values determined in accordance with a prescribed criterion, transmitting said set of test signals over said network or facility under evaluation, making said number of sets of consecutive measurements of a received version of each test signal in said set of test signals, time averaging the measurements in each individual set of said sets of measurements, obtaining said ensemble of said time-averaged sets of measurements, and utilizing said ensemble to generate the measurement of the at least one prescribed transmission parameter.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
375 words
A method for generating a measurement of at least one prescribed transmission parameter of a network or facility under evaluation, comprising the steps of, generating measurements of prescribed impairments on the network of facility under evaluation, utilizing said impairment measurements in accordance with predetermined relationships to dynamically determine test parameters including a number of test signals in a set of test signals to be generated, a required total number of measurements, a maximum number of consecutive measurements in each set of consecutive measurements to be time-averaged, and a number of time-averaged sets of measurements in an ensemble to be obtained, determining whether the number (D) of test signals in said set of test signals is equal to or greater than a maximum (MAX) number, equal to or less than a minimum (MIN) number, or within said maximum (MAX) and minimum (MIN) numbers, selecting a first predetermined test procedure when said number (D) of test signals in said set is equal to or greater than said maximum (D≧MAX), said first test procedure including setting the number of test signals in said set to said maximum number, selecting a second predetermined test procedure when said number (D) of test signals in said set is equal to or less than said minimum (D≦MIN), said second test procedure including setting the number of test signals in said set to said minimum number, selecting a third predetermined test procedure when said number (D) of test signals in said set is within said maximum and minimum numbers, said third test procedure including setting the number of test signals in said set to said number (D), generating said set of test signals, each test signal having a plurality of tones, and each tone having predetermined amplitude, frequency and unique phase component values determined in accordance with a prescribed criterion, transmitting said set of test signals over said network or facility under evaluation, making said number of sets of consecutive measurements of a received version of each test signal in said set of test signals, time averaging the measurements in each individual set of said sets of measurements, obtaining said ensemble of said time-averaged sets of measurements, and utilizing said ensemble to generate the measurement of the at least one prescribed transmission parameter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method as defined in claim 11 wherein in said second test procedure the number (Y) of time-averaged sets of measurements in said ensemble is dynamically determined in predetermined relationship with said number (M) of required measurements and said maximum number (T) of consecutive measurements.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method as defined in claim 12 wherein said predetermined relationship is Y=M/T, where Y is the number of time-averaged sets, M is the number of required measurements and T is the maximum number of consecutive measurements in a set to be time-averaged.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-05-23 | 1987-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-21 | 1991-05-23 | 1991-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-05-23 | 1995-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |