US4417295A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air jet powered cooling system for electronic assemblies
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-08-27
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2002-08-27
Abstract
Abstract Air jets are used to entrain ambient air for forced air cooling of electronic components. In the preferred embodiment, individual air jets are associated with each circuit card to entrain and induce flow of a much greater volume of ambient air over each card, thereby cooling it. Modularization and "hot" servicing are facilitated because each circuit card may have its own cooling system, all of which may be powered by a central source of compressed air. The compressed air source may be remotely located resulting in lower noise and more compactness.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul E. Stuckert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:10
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K7/00; H05K7/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A cooling apparatus and a plurality of circuit cards, said cooling apparatus having cooling air driven only by compressed air and being characterized in that each circuit card carries with it an individual cooling system driven entirely by compressed air, said individual compressed air cooling systems each comprising: a shroud mounted on a circuit card, said shroud and circuit card together forming an individual cooling air duct for cooling said circuit card, said cooling air duct having an inlet opening admitting cooling air, an outlet opening exhausting air warmed by said circuit card, and an air flow path connecting said inlet opening to said outlet opening; a compressed air nozzle mounted effectively within said individual air duct for common movement therewith and producing an air jet, said air jet driving cooling air along said air flow path; and compressed air tubing having an end connected to said compressed air nozzle for providing compressed air to said compressed air nozzle, whereby said individual compressed air cooling systems may have different cooling capacities, each adapted to the individual cooling requirements of the circuit card carrying said individual cooling system, and whereby each said circuit card receives forced air cooling regardless of physical position so long as the individual cooling system it carries receives compressed air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A cooling apparatus and a plurality of circuit cards, said cooling apparatus having cooling air driven only by compressed air and being characterized in that each circuit card carries with it an individual cooling system driven entirely by compressed air, said individual compressed air cooling systems each comprising: a shroud mounted on a circuit card, said shroud and circuit card together forming an individual cooling air duct for cooling said circuit card, said cooling air duct having an inlet opening admitting cooling air, an outlet opening exhausting air warmed by said circuit card, and an air flow path connecting said inlet opening to said outlet opening; a compressed air nozzle mounted effectively within said individual air duct for common movement therewith and producing an air jet, said air jet driving cooling air along said air flow path; and compressed air tubing having an end connected to said compressed air nozzle for providing compressed air to said compressed air nozzle, whereby said individual compressed air cooling systems may have different cooling capacities, each adapted to the individual cooling requirements of the circuit card carrying said individual cooling system, and whereby each said circuit card receives forced air cooling regardless of physical position so long as the individual cooling system it carries receives compressed air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
Cooling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein each said compressed air tubing has another end connected to a common source of compressed air, said common source being remotely located in order to reduce cooling system noise.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
Cooling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said compressed air nozzle is mounted within said individual cooling air duct.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
Cooling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said compressed air nozzle comprises a section of rigid tubing having a longitudinal row of small apertures directing multiple air jets along said air flow path.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
Cooling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said compressed air tubing is flexible.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
Cooling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the compressed air flow rate through said air nozzle is small in comparison with the flow rate of cooling air driven thereby along said air flow path, the flow of driven cooling air rather than compressed air providing the primary cooling effect along said individual cooling air duct.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3626251A
Cited
US3737728A
Cited
US4126269A
Cited
US4158875A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-05-23 | 1987-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-21 | 1991-05-23 | 1991-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-05-23 | 1995-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |