US4416965A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrostatographic developers comprising toners containing a polyester having p-hydroxybenzoic acid recurring units
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1982-07-14
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2002-07-14
Abstract
Abstract Polyesters having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid is disclosed. Electrographic developer compositions comprising toner particles containing the polyesters are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 M. Akram Sandhu
- 👤 John F. Wright
- 👤 Michel F. Molaire
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; C08G63/60; G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08755
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
45 words
An electrographic developer composition containing toner particles comprising a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electrographic developer composition containing toner particles comprising a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester selected from the group consisting poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 23:77):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 80:20 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 75:25 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 29:71):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; and poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 85:15 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25].
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester selected from the group consisting poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 23:77):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 80:20 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 75:25 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 29:71):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; and poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 85:15 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25].
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester resin having the formula: __________________________________________________________________________
p-HYDROXYBENZOIC
PREPOLYMER COMPONENTACID COMPONENT
__________________________________________________________________________
##STR2##
__________________________________________________________________________ wherein x is about 0 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diol component; y is about 0 to 100 mole percent of prepolymer diol component; m is about 20 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diacid component; and n is about 15 to 60 mole percent of the recurring prepolymer and p-hydroxybenzoic acid units of the polyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester resin having the formula: __________________________________________________________________________
p-HYDROXYBENZOIC
PREPOLYMER COMPONENTACID COMPONENT
__________________________________________________________________________
##STR2##
__________________________________________________________________________ wherein x is about 0 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diol component; y is about 0 to 100 mole percent of prepolymer diol component; m is about 20 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diacid component; and n is about 15 to 60 mole percent of the recurring prepolymer and p-hydroxybenzoic acid units of the polyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The electrographic developer composition as in claims 1, 2 or 3 comprising a particulate carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The electrographic developer composition of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the polyester has a Tg in the range of from about 50° C. to about 80° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The electrographic developer composition of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said toner includes a colorant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
In an electrostatographic process wherein a visible image is developed on a substrate by depositing toners on a charge pattern residing on the substrate and the image is fixed on the substrate by fusing the toner, characterized in that the toner comprises a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
79 words
In an electrostatographic process wherein a visible image is developed on a substrate by depositing toners on a charge pattern residing on the substrate and the image is fixed on the substrate by fusing the toner, characterized in that the toner comprises a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-05-23 | 1987-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-21 | 1991-05-23 | 1991-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-05-23 | 1995-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |