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US4416965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrostatographic developers comprising toners containing a polyester having p-hydroxybenzoic acid recurring units

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1982-07-14
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2002-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract Polyesters having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid is disclosed. Electrographic developer compositions comprising toner particles containing the polyesters are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 M. Akram Sandhu
  • 👤 John F. Wright
  • 👤 Michel F. Molaire

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; C08G63/60; G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08755

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 45 words
An electrographic developer composition containing toner particles comprising a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 45 words
An electrographic developer composition containing toner particles comprising a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester selected from the group consisting poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 23:77):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 80:20 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 75:25 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 29:71):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; and poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 85:15 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25].
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester selected from the group consisting poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 23:77):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 80:20 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 75:25 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; poly[poly(ethylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate:terephthalate 29:71):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25]; and poly[poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene:2,2'-oxydiethylene 85:15 terephthalate):1,4-oxybenzoate 75:25].
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 81 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester resin having the formula: __________________________________________________________________________ p-HYDROXYBENZOIC PREPOLYMER COMPONENTACID COMPONENT __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR2## __________________________________________________________________________ wherein x is about 0 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diol component; y is about 0 to 100 mole percent of prepolymer diol component; m is about 20 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diacid component; and n is about 15 to 60 mole percent of the recurring prepolymer and p-hydroxybenzoic acid units of the polyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 81 words
An electrographic developer composition containing a toner comprising a polyester resin having the formula: __________________________________________________________________________ p-HYDROXYBENZOIC PREPOLYMER COMPONENTACID COMPONENT __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR2## __________________________________________________________________________ wherein x is about 0 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diol component; y is about 0 to 100 mole percent of prepolymer diol component; m is about 20 to 100 mole percent of the prepolymer diacid component; and n is about 15 to 60 mole percent of the recurring prepolymer and p-hydroxybenzoic acid units of the polyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The electrographic developer composition as in claims 1, 2 or 3 comprising a particulate carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The electrographic developer composition of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the polyester has a Tg in the range of from about 50° C. to about 80° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The electrographic developer composition of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said toner includes a colorant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 79 words
In an electrostatographic process wherein a visible image is developed on a substrate by depositing toners on a charge pattern residing on the substrate and the image is fixed on the substrate by fusing the toner, characterized in that the toner comprises a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 79 words
In an electrostatographic process wherein a visible image is developed on a substrate by depositing toners on a charge pattern residing on the substrate and the image is fixed on the substrate by fusing the toner, characterized in that the toner comprises a polyester having recurring units derived from diols and diacids and recurring units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid characterized in that from about 15-60 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyesters are derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

NL7414076A Cited
US4140644A Cited
US4271249A Cited
JPS5665146A Cited
GB2091897A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-21 1987-05-23 1987-11-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-21 1991-05-23 1991-11-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-21 1995-05-23 1995-11-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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