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US4416933A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thin film electroluminescence structure

Assignee: ELKOTRADE AG
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Filing: 1982-02-08
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2002-02-08
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Abstract

Abstract Described herein is a thin film electroluminescence structure comprising a substrate layer (1), a first electrode layer (2), a second electrode layer (10) disposed at a distance from the first electrode layer (2), and a luminescence layer (6) disposed between the first (2) and the second electrode layer (10). Additional layer structures (3 to 5, 7 to 9) are disposed between the electrode layers (2 and 10) and the luminescence layer (6), said structures having current limiting and chemically protecting functions. The invention is based on the idea that it is possible to separate the functions of a chemical barrier and a current limitation from each other, whereby the production of the chemical protection in itself takes place without voltage losses, in other words, with a material whose electrical conductivity is essentially higher than the electrical conductivity of the current limiter. Hence, there is a layer (3, 8) functioning as a chemical barrier on both sides of the luminescence layer (6), whereas there is a current limiting layer only on one side, either as a separate resistive or dielectric layer (8), or as integrated in the material layer constituting the chemical barrier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jorma O. Antson
  • 👤 Sven G. Lindfors
  • 👤 Arto J. Pakkala
  • 👤 Jarmo I. Skarp
  • 👤 Tuomo S. Suntola
  • 👤 Markku A. Ylilammi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:04
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B33/00; H05B33/12; H05B33/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/917; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
A thin film structure including a substrate layer, said structure further comprising: first and second electrode layers; a luminescence layer disposed between the first and second electrode layers; a first chemically protective layer made of an electrically conductive material and disposed between the luminescence layer and the first electrode layer in direct contact with the latter, and having a thickness of the order of about 50 to 1000 nm; and a second chemically protective and current limiting layer made of a material selected from the group consisting of tantalum-titanium oxide (TTO), barium-titanium oxide (Ba x Ti y O z ), lead-titanium oxide (PbTiO 3 ), and Ta 2 O 5 and disposed between and in direct contact with the luminescence layer and the second electrode layer and having a thickness of the order of about 50 to 1000 nm, preferably about 100 to 300 nm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
A thin film structure including a substrate layer, said structure further comprising: first and second electrode layers; a luminescence layer disposed between the first and second electrode layers; a first chemically protective layer made of an electrically conductive material and disposed between the luminescence layer and the first electrode layer in direct contact with the latter, and having a thickness of the order of about 50 to 1000 nm; and a second chemically protective and current limiting layer made of a material selected from the group consisting of tantalum-titanium oxide (TTO), barium-titanium oxide (Ba x Ti y O z ), lead-titanium oxide (PbTiO 3 ), and Ta 2 O 5 and disposed between and in direct contact with the luminescence layer and the second electrode layer and having a thickness of the order of about 50 to 1000 nm, preferably about 100 to 300 nm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electroluminescence structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive first protective layer is made of a material selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 and SnO 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electroluminescence structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electrically conductive first protective layer is made of TiO 2 and the thickness of this layer is 50 to 100 nm, preferably about 70 nm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
A structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a transition layer made of an insulating material selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 and tantalum-titanium oxide, and disposed between and in direct contact with the luminescence layer and the electrically conductive first chemically protective layer, and having a thickness of the order of about 5 to 100 nm, preferably about 20 nm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electroluminescence structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the electrically conductive first protective layer is made of a material selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 and SnO 2 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electroluminescence structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the electrically conductive first protective layer is made of TiO 2 and the thickness of this layer is 50 to 100 nm, preferably about 70 nm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3133222A Cited
US3315111A Cited
GB1543233A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-21 1987-05-23 1987-11-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-21 1991-05-23 1991-11-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-21 1995-05-23 1995-11-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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