US4416451A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquatic exercise assembly
Assignee: ANTHONY GUY M JR
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Filing: 1981-10-13
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2001-10-13
Abstract
Abstract An exercise assembly for use in water. The assembly has an elongated shaft supporting a plurality of fins at one end. During an exercise the user grips the shaft and forces the fins through the water which offers a resistance to movement of the fins.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel S. Solloway
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:09
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B21/00; A63B21/008; A63B21/0084; A63B21/00058; A63B21/00061; A63B21/00069; A63B2102/00; A63B2208/00; A63B2208/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
347 words
An aquatic exercise assembly for use in water to strengthen muscles, improve muscle tone and enhance muscular coordination, comprising: a generally impact-resistant water-engageable imperforate shaft formed of substantially water-impermeable material having a fin-engageable end portion and a manually grippable portion for being grasped under water adjacent said fin-engageable end portion, said shaft being elongated and extending in an axial direction along an axis, said manually grippable portion of said shaft having a maximum width defining a thickness taken in a radial direction generally transverse to said axis and said shaft being movable in said water; and a plurality of water-engageable fins providing a hydrodynamic resistance assembly secured to and extending generally radially outwardly from each fin-engaging end portion of said shaft, said fins being substantially rigid to substantially avoid radial deflection and being angularly disposed with respect to each other for deflecting water and creating a pressure head and fluid resistance to water flow as said shaft is moved in said water, each of said fins having an axial engaging portion extending the entire length of each fin along said axis, said axial engaging portions of said fins directly secured to and touching each other in coaxial alignement with said axis of said shaft, each of said fins having a height extending from said axial engaging portion of an outer extremity of said fin substantially greater than the maximum thickness of said manually grippable portion of said shaft for enhanced hydrodynamic resistance, each of said fins having a solid, generally planar water-impingement surface lying in the axial direction and extending continuously across said fin from said axial engaging portion to said outer extremity with an imperforate, water-impervious cross-sectional area to provide a solid barrier in coplanar relationship and alignment with said axis to hydrodynamically engage said water and said rigid fins being positioned an effective distance from said manually grippable portion of said shaft for exerting a hydrodynamic torque on said manually grippable portion of said shaft as said shaft is being moved in said water to strengthen the muscles of the user of the exercise assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
347 words
An aquatic exercise assembly for use in water to strengthen muscles, improve muscle tone and enhance muscular coordination, comprising: a generally impact-resistant water-engageable imperforate shaft formed of substantially water-impermeable material having a fin-engageable end portion and a manually grippable portion for being grasped under water adjacent said fin-engageable end portion, said shaft being elongated and extending in an axial direction along an axis, said manually grippable portion of said shaft having a maximum width defining a thickness taken in a radial direction generally transverse to said axis and said shaft being movable in said water; and a plurality of water-engageable fins providing a hydrodynamic resistance assembly secured to and extending generally radially outwardly from each fin-engaging end portion of said shaft, said fins being substantially rigid to substantially avoid radial deflection and being angularly disposed with respect to each other for deflecting water and creating a pressure head and fluid resistance to water flow as said shaft is moved in said water, each of said fins having an axial engaging portion extending the entire length of each fin along said axis, said axial engaging portions of said fins directly secured to and touching each other in coaxial alignement with said axis of said shaft, each of said fins having a height extending from said axial engaging portion of an outer extremity of said fin substantially greater than the maximum thickness of said manually grippable portion of said shaft for enhanced hydrodynamic resistance, each of said fins having a solid, generally planar water-impingement surface lying in the axial direction and extending continuously across said fin from said axial engaging portion to said outer extremity with an imperforate, water-impervious cross-sectional area to provide a solid barrier in coplanar relationship and alignment with said axis to hydrodynamically engage said water and said rigid fins being positioned an effective distance from said manually grippable portion of said shaft for exerting a hydrodynamic torque on said manually grippable portion of said shaft as said shaft is being moved in said water to strengthen the muscles of the user of the exercise assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said planar surfaces of said fins are generally a quadrant of a circle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fins have rounded edges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the height of each planar surface of each fin is substantially greater than the thickness of said shaft.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claims wherein the height of each planar surface of each fin is more than twice the thickness of said shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the diameter of said fin-engaging end portion is substantially greater than the diamter of said manually grippable portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said fin-engaging end defines a circular disc.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said hydrodynamic resistance assembly has four fins with adjacent fins positioned at right angles to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
111 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said fins has an outer transverse edge and said hydrodynamic resistance assembly has a generally planar transverse fin securely abutting against said outer transverse edges, said transverse fin located axially outwardly and generally normal to said plurality of fins and spanning a diametric distance at least as great as the maximum diametric span of any pair of said plurality of said fins and said transverse fin occupying an area enclosing said plurality of said fins as viewed from the end of said aquatic exercise assembly to enhance resistance to axial movement of said aquatic exercise assembly in said water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 9 wherein said transverse fin is generally circular.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
339 words
An aquatic exercise assembly for use in water to strengthen muscles, improve muscle tone and enhance muscular coordination, comprising: a generally inpact-resistanct water-impermeable shaft formed of substantially water-impermeable material having at least one fin-engageable portion and a manually grippable portion for having grasped under water, said shaft being elongated and extending in an axial direction along an axis, said manually grippable portion of said shaft having a maximum width defining a thickness taken in a radial direction generally transverse to said axis and said shaft being moveable in said water; and a plurality of water engageable fins providing a hydrodynamic resistance assembly secured to and extending generally radially outwardly from said fin-engaging end portion of said shaft, said fins being angularly disposed with respect to each other to define angular aquatic imperforate pockets for cuppingly engaging and deflecting water and creating a pressure head and fluid resistance to water flow as said shaft is moved in said water, each of said fins having an axial engaging portion extending the entire length of each fin along said axis, said axial engaging portions of said fins secured to and directly touching each other in coaxial alignment with said axis of said shaft, each of said fins having a height extending from said axial engaging portion to an outer extremity of said fin substantially greater than the maximum thickness of said manually grippable portion of said shaft for enhanced hydrodynamic resistance, each of said fins having a substantially solid, water-impingement surface extending generally across said fin from said axial engaging portion to said outer extremity with portions lying in the axial direction and having an imperforate, water-impervious cross-sectional area to provide a solid barrier extending generally radially from said axis to hydrodynamically engage said water and said fins being positioned an effective distance from said manually grippable portion for exerting a hydrodynamic force on said manually grippable portion of said shaft as said shaft is being moved in said water to strengthen the muscles of the user of the aquatic exercise assembly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
339 words
An aquatic exercise assembly for use in water to strengthen muscles, improve muscle tone and enhance muscular coordination, comprising: a generally inpact-resistanct water-impermeable shaft formed of substantially water-impermeable material having at least one fin-engageable portion and a manually grippable portion for having grasped under water, said shaft being elongated and extending in an axial direction along an axis, said manually grippable portion of said shaft having a maximum width defining a thickness taken in a radial direction generally transverse to said axis and said shaft being moveable in said water; and a plurality of water engageable fins providing a hydrodynamic resistance assembly secured to and extending generally radially outwardly from said fin-engaging end portion of said shaft, said fins being angularly disposed with respect to each other to define angular aquatic imperforate pockets for cuppingly engaging and deflecting water and creating a pressure head and fluid resistance to water flow as said shaft is moved in said water, each of said fins having an axial engaging portion extending the entire length of each fin along said axis, said axial engaging portions of said fins secured to and directly touching each other in coaxial alignment with said axis of said shaft, each of said fins having a height extending from said axial engaging portion to an outer extremity of said fin substantially greater than the maximum thickness of said manually grippable portion of said shaft for enhanced hydrodynamic resistance, each of said fins having a substantially solid, water-impingement surface extending generally across said fin from said axial engaging portion to said outer extremity with portions lying in the axial direction and having an imperforate, water-impervious cross-sectional area to provide a solid barrier extending generally radially from said axis to hydrodynamically engage said water and said fins being positioned an effective distance from said manually grippable portion for exerting a hydrodynamic force on said manually grippable portion of said shaft as said shaft is being moved in said water to strengthen the muscles of the user of the aquatic exercise assembly.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 11 wherein said fins are each generally a quadrant of a circle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 11 wherein the diameter of said fin-engaging end portion is substantially greater than the diameter of said manually grippable portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 13 wherein said fin-engaging end portion is a circular disc and said hydrodynamic resistance assembly includes four quadrant shaped fins secured to each other at right angles.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
108 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 11 wherein each of said fins has an outer transverse edge and said hydrodynamic resistance assembly has a generally planar transverse fin securely abutting against said outer transverse edges, said transverse fin located axially outwardly and generally normal to said plurality of fins and spanning a diametric distance at least as great as the maximum diametric span of any pair of said plurality of said fins and and said transverse fin occupying an area enclosing said plurality of fins as viewed from the end of said aquatic exercise assembly to enhance resistance to axial movement of said aquatic exercise assembly.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aquatic exercise assembly in accordance with claim 15 wherein said transverse fin is circular.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-05-23 | 1987-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-21 | 1991-05-23 | 1991-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-05-23 | 1995-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |