US4415859A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paraffin monitor
Assignee: Texaco Inc
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Filing: 1982-04-23
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Granted: 1983-11-15
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Expires: 2002-04-23
Abstract
Abstract A paraffin monitor includes a pair of probes which are immersed in a medium having paraffin contained therein. A circuit is connected to the probes which provides an output voltage. The characteristics of the electric circuit changes over a period of time, causing a corresponding change in the voltage output, in accordance with a change in the amount of paraffin on the probes.
Inventors
- 👤 Carlton M. Slough
- 👤 Edwin L. Colling, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:15
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/26; G01N33/28; G01N33/2823; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/22; G01N27/221; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/21; Y10T436/214
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A paraffin monitor which comprises: amplifier/oscillator means connected to ground, including a pair of probes immersed in a medium containing paraffin, the amplifier/oscillator means being means for providing an output signal corresponding to the quantity of paraffin on the probes while introducing a small anti-polarizing current in the medium between the probes; and indicating means connected to ground and to the amplifier/oscillator means, the indicating means being means for providing an indication of the change in the amount of paraffin on the probes in accordance with the output signal from the amplifier/oscillator means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A paraffin monitor which comprises: amplifier/oscillator means connected to ground, including a pair of probes immersed in a medium containing paraffin, the amplifier/oscillator means being means for providing an output signal corresponding to the quantity of paraffin on the probes while introducing a small anti-polarizing current in the medium between the probes; and indicating means connected to ground and to the amplifier/oscillator means, the indicating means being means for providing an indication of the change in the amount of paraffin on the probes in accordance with the output signal from the amplifier/oscillator means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
A monitor as described in claim 1 in which the amplifier/oscillator means includes: a first operational amplifier; a resistor connecting one input of the first operational amplifier to ground; and a first feedback loop including one input and the output of the first operational amplifier, the probes and the medium between the probes for affecting the gain of the first operational amplifier by the change of the amount of paraffin on the probe so as to detect the output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A monitor as described in claim 2 in which the amplifier/oscillator means includes a parallel resistor-capacitor circuit connecting another input of the first operational amplifier to ground, and a second feedback loop including resistor and a capacitor connected in series between the output and the second input.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A monitor as described in claim 3 in which the first operational amplifier provides a signal having controlled oscillation until there is a sufficient increase in paraffin on the probes which causes the signal from the first operational amplifier to have uncontrolled oscillation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A monitor as described in claim 4 in which the amplifier/oscillator means includes a second amplifier stage connecting the first operational amplifier to the indicating means which amplifies the signal from the first operational amplifier to provide the output signal to the indicating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A monitor as described in claim 5 in which the resistor in the parallel resistor-capacitor circuit and the resistor in the second feedback loop have the same resistance, and the capacitor in the parallel resistor-capacitor circuit has the same capacitance as the capacitor in the second feedback loop.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A monitor as described in claim 6 in which the indicating means is a meter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A monitor as described in claim 7 further comprising: container means for containing the oil, and heater means for maintaining the oil at a predetermined temperature.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-14 | 1987-05-16 | 1987-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-14 | 1991-05-16 | 1991-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-14 | 1995-05-16 | 1995-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |