US4415405A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for engraving a grid pattern on microscope slides and slips
Assignee: Yale University
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Filing: 1981-08-19
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Granted: 1983-11-15
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Expires: 2001-08-19
Abstract
Abstract A method for engraving a grid pattern on a slide or slip is described which employs a photographic technique to create a grid pattern image in a photoresist coating on the slide or slip. Development and etching produce the engraved slide or slip. They are useful for accurate and repeated identification of cultured or manipulated cells growing thereon.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank H. Ruddle
- 👤 Pin-Fang Lin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/0005; C; C03; C03C; C03C15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
A method for engraving a closely-spaced grid pattern onto a glass microscope slide or cover slip, which comprises: applying a positive photoresist to a glass surface of the slide or slip to produce a substantially uniform, dry, positive photoresist coating thereon; baking the coated slide at a temperature of from about 50° C. to about 150° C. for about 10 to 120 minutes, to produce a slide with a baked coating; exposing the baked coating to light transmitted through a photographic transparency of the grid pattern to produce a photochemical reaction in the exposed portions of the coating; removing the exposed portion of the coating with positive photoresist developer to produce a coated slide with a replicated image of the grid pattern in the coating; rebaking the coated slide with the grid pattern image in the coating at a temperature of from about 50° C. to about 150° C. for about 10 to 120 minutes to produce a rebaked slide; etching the portions of the glass surface of the slide which are exposed by the grid pattern in the coating thereon, with aqueous hydrofluoric acid, aqueous ammonium fluoride or a mixture thereof, to form an engraved grid pattern in the glass; and removing the remaining coating from the glass slide.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
210 words
A method for engraving a closely-spaced grid pattern onto a glass microscope slide or cover slip, which comprises: applying a positive photoresist to a glass surface of the slide or slip to produce a substantially uniform, dry, positive photoresist coating thereon; baking the coated slide at a temperature of from about 50° C. to about 150° C. for about 10 to 120 minutes, to produce a slide with a baked coating; exposing the baked coating to light transmitted through a photographic transparency of the grid pattern to produce a photochemical reaction in the exposed portions of the coating; removing the exposed portion of the coating with positive photoresist developer to produce a coated slide with a replicated image of the grid pattern in the coating; rebaking the coated slide with the grid pattern image in the coating at a temperature of from about 50° C. to about 150° C. for about 10 to 120 minutes to produce a rebaked slide; etching the portions of the glass surface of the slide which are exposed by the grid pattern in the coating thereon, with aqueous hydrofluoric acid, aqueous ammonium fluoride or a mixture thereof, to form an engraved grid pattern in the glass; and removing the remaining coating from the glass slide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the etchant is aqueous hydrofluoric acid having a concentration of up to about 5 weight percent or aqueous ammonium fluoride in hydrofluoric acid having a fluoride to acid ratio of from about 5:1 to about 15:1 and a hydrofluoric acid concentration of up to about 5 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method according to claim 1, which further comprises: etching simultaneously a plurality of slips or slides by applying a substantially uniform coating of photoresist to a large glass sheet prescored to mark out a plurality of slips or slides and employing a grid pattern transparency corresponding to the plurality of slips or slides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 3, which further comprises: breaking the sheet along the score lines to produce individual slips or slides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
84 words
A method according to claim 1, which further comprises: forming a continuous strip of slide or slip glass; continuously prescoring the strip to mark out each slip or slide; continuously applying a substantially uniform photoresist coating to the strip in a manner so that each marked out slip or slide is completely coated; continuously exposing and developing the coating on each marked out slide or slip or plurality thereof; continuously etching the glass surface having the developed coating thereon; and continuously removing the coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 5, which further comprises: breaking the glass strip along the score lines to produce individual slips or slides.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 1, 3 or 5 wherein the grid pattern is numbered or lettered.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1, 3 or 5 wherein the photoresist coating is from about 0.5 to 10 microns thick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1, 3 or 5 wherein the slip, slide, sheet or strip is shaken, spun or agitated after application of the photoresist coating.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1, 3 or 5 wherein the uncoated glass surface contacts a black backing surface during exposure of the coating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 1, 3 or 5 wherein the grip pattern comprises intersecting lines which enclose areas having dimensions of a minimum of about 1 micron.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 1, 3 or 5 wherein positive photoresist and a photographic negative transparency are used.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-14 | 1987-05-16 | 1987-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-14 | 1991-05-16 | 1991-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-14 | 1995-05-16 | 1995-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |