US4414653A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rodent control device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-07-22
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Granted: 1983-11-08
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Expires: 2002-07-22
Abstract
Abstract A device which repels rodents by generating sound waves at a frequency offensive to rats and mice. The sound waves are generated by coils that are alternately energized and deenergized by a solid state control circuit. The circuitry includes two timing circuits which establish a three minute operating cycle during which the coils are energized at the desired 60 cycle per minute frequency for two minutes and are inactive for one minute. The sound waves are transmitted through the ground line of the electrical wiring system of a building, directly through the ground for control of below ground rodents, or through the building itself in the case of a wall mounted unit.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J. Pettinger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B11/00; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
Apparatus for repelling rodents from a building having an AC wiring system including hot and neutral lines and a ground line all connected with a receptacle, said apparatus comprising: a housing; at least one coil in said housing operable to generate sound waves offensive to rodents when alternately energized and deenergized at a predetermined frequency; a plug adapted to be received by the receptacle, said plug having a pair of prongs establishing electrical connection with the hot and neutral lines and a ground prong establishing electrical connection with the ground line when the plug is received by the receptacle; means providing an electric circuit extending between said pair of prongs, said circuit including said coil therein to effect energization of the coil when said plug is received by the receptacle and said circuit is completed; frequency control means for alternately completing and interrupting said circuit at said predetermined frequency; and a ground wire extending through said coil to transmit the sound waves generated by the coil, said ground wire having one end connected to the housing and an opposite end connected to said ground prong of the plug to transmit the sound waves through the ground prong to the ground line of the wiring system of the building.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
Apparatus for repelling rodents from a building having an AC wiring system including hot and neutral lines and a ground line all connected with a receptacle, said apparatus comprising: a housing; at least one coil in said housing operable to generate sound waves offensive to rodents when alternately energized and deenergized at a predetermined frequency; a plug adapted to be received by the receptacle, said plug having a pair of prongs establishing electrical connection with the hot and neutral lines and a ground prong establishing electrical connection with the ground line when the plug is received by the receptacle; means providing an electric circuit extending between said pair of prongs, said circuit including said coil therein to effect energization of the coil when said plug is received by the receptacle and said circuit is completed; frequency control means for alternately completing and interrupting said circuit at said predetermined frequency; and a ground wire extending through said coil to transmit the sound waves generated by the coil, said ground wire having one end connected to the housing and an opposite end connected to said ground prong of the plug to transmit the sound waves through the ground prong to the ground line of the wiring system of the building.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, including a bar member extending through said coil within the housing, said ground line extending within said bar member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, including a bar member extending through said coil to receive the sound waves generated thereby, said bar member projecting out of said housing and being adapted for insertion into the soil to transmit the sound waves directly from the bar member to the soil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, including: a bar member extending through said coil to receive the sound waves generated thereby, said bar member projecting out of said housing; and a mounting bracket adapted to mount said bar member to the building to transmit the sound waves directly from the bar member to the building.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
115 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said frequency control means includes: switch means in said circuit operable to complete the circuit in a first condition of the switch means and to interrupt the circuit in a second condition of the switch means; a timing circuit providing a cycling output signal at said predetermined frequency when activated; means for activating said timing circuit when said plug is inserted into the receptacle; and means for applying said cycling output signal to said switch means to alternately effect said first and second conditions thereof at said predetermined frequency, thereby alternately completing and interrupting said circuit at said predetermined frequency to generate sound waves offensive to rodents.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
120 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, including: a second timing circuit having an established cycle of operation with an established duration, said second timing circuit being operable when said plug is received in the receptacle to provide a control signal for a preselected time during each cycle and to remove the control signal for the remainder of each cycle; and means for applying said control signal to the first mentioned timing circuit to effect activation of the first timing circuit when the control signal is present and deactivation of the first timing circuit when the control signal is absent, whereby the first timing circuit is activated for only said preselected time during each cycle of the second timing circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein said remainder of each cycle is no longer than about one minute, whereby the first timing circuit is continuously inactivated for no longer than about one minute.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: each cycle of operation has a duration of about three minutes; and said preselected time during each cycle is about two minutes, whereby said remainder of each cycle is about one minute long.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-07 | 1987-05-09 | 1987-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-07 | 1991-05-09 | 1991-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-05-09 | 1995-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |