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US4414431A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for displaying speech information

Assignee: RTI International
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Filing: 1980-10-17
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Granted: 1983-11-08
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Expires: 2000-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract A device for producing images of a plurality of speech information symbols associated with speech sounds produced by a speaker into the field of view of a hearing-impaired person with one or more light emitting or illuminated arrays mounted paraxially with the viewer's line of sight on a transparent plate which subtends and mounts an adjacent eyeglass lens. A mirror is mounted on the lens to produce a magnified image in the field of view and reflect the image back to the viewer. The interior surface of the lens may be coated to form the mirror or spherical dimples may be ground into the surface before coating and the coated dimples then filled with a material having substantially the same refractive index as the lens.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael L. McCartney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:24
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L21/00; G10L21/06; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/009; G10L2021/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A wearable display system for producing a virtual image for viewing by a person comprising: a pair of spectacles adapted to be worn by the person and having at least one lens; a transparent plate which supports and subtends said lens; at least one lamp array mounted paraxially with the viewer's line of sight on said plate for producing one of a plurality of images each indicating a group of speech sounds and projecting said one image forward of the viewer; and at least one light transmitting mirror mounted adjacent said lamp array on said lens for reflecting said one image back to the viewer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A wearable display system for producing a virtual image for viewing by a person comprising: a pair of spectacles adapted to be worn by the person and having at least one lens; a transparent plate which supports and subtends said lens; at least one lamp array mounted paraxially with the viewer's line of sight on said plate for producing one of a plurality of images each indicating a group of speech sounds and projecting said one image forward of the viewer; and at least one light transmitting mirror mounted adjacent said lamp array on said lens for reflecting said one image back to the viewer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said mirror includes a coating on the interior surface of said lens for reflecting a portion of the light incident thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 174 words
A wearable device for producing an image of a plurality of speech information symbols associated with speech sounds produced by a speaker in the field of view of a hearing impaired viewer of said speaker comprising: display means including at least one lamp array for producing an image of said symbol; and light transmitting means including a lens, a transparent plate fixed to and supporting said lens so as to subtend said lens and mounting said display means on a surface thereof paraxially with the viewer's line of sight, said lens having a spherical dimple and transparent material filling said dimple and having substantially the same index of refraction as said lens, said material defining a mirror facing said display means for reflecting said image back to the viewer, and frame means for mounting said lens and plate in front of the eye of said viewer so that said image is magnified by said mirror to appear in said field of view as a magnified image to aid said viewer in identifying speech sounds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 174 words
A wearable device for producing an image of a plurality of speech information symbols associated with speech sounds produced by a speaker in the field of view of a hearing impaired viewer of said speaker comprising: display means including at least one lamp array for producing an image of said symbol; and light transmitting means including a lens, a transparent plate fixed to and supporting said lens so as to subtend said lens and mounting said display means on a surface thereof paraxially with the viewer's line of sight, said lens having a spherical dimple and transparent material filling said dimple and having substantially the same index of refraction as said lens, said material defining a mirror facing said display means for reflecting said image back to the viewer, and frame means for mounting said lens and plate in front of the eye of said viewer so that said image is magnified by said mirror to appear in said field of view as a magnified image to aid said viewer in identifying speech sounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said lens is a prescription lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said lens has a radius of curvature on said interior surface to project a magnified image into said field of view.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said lens incorporates material to transmit light from said field of view so as to enhance the contrast between said image and said field of view.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device as in claim 1, further including means for detecting speech sounds and producing an electrical signal having characteristics uniquely associated with each sound, and computer means for receiving said electrical signal and activating said lamp array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A device as in claim 1, including first and second light emitting arrays mounted adjacent to each other for projecting said image to one of a plurality of spatial locations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A display system as in claim 1, wherein said mirror is backfilled with material having the same index of refraction as said spectacles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said device includes means for detecting sounds and actuating said display in accordance therewith.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A device as in claim 10, further including a frame for mounting said device in a pair of spectacles to be worn by the viewer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3463885A Cited
US3818137A Cited
US3936605A Cited
US4117265A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-07 1987-05-09 1987-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-07 1991-05-09 1991-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-07 1995-05-09 1995-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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