US4413923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-cleaning reflective road marker
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-05-11
•
Granted: 1983-11-08
•
Expires: 2001-05-11
Abstract
Abstract A self-cleaning reflective road marker comprises a housing formed of a generally cylindrical portion insertable into the road and a flanged portion for lying on the road surface connected thereto. The housing contains a stud mounted on a rubber hemisphere. The stud contains a circular reflector and the housing contains a circular o-ring located in the flanged portion opposite the reflector. In response to the passing of a tire over the marker, the stud is depressed and the reflector is wiped clean by the o-ring. On removal of the tire force, the resilience of the rubber hemisphere forces the stud into its original position and the reflector is further cleaned by the o-ring. The stud consists of two parts connected together, from above by a threaded bolt such that when the marker is fixed in the road the part can be removed to enable removal or replacement of the reflector and the o-ring.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard Wright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 02:05
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/553; E01F9/565; E01F9/571
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A self-cleaning reflective road marker comprising: a housing having a generally cylindrical portion for insertion into a road surface and including a flanged portion, the flanged portion being connected to the generally cylindrical portion by connectors; a stud comprising first and second stud portions connected together to secure a reflector on the stud wherein the second stud portion is generally circular and includes a plurality of equally spaced cut-outs for engaging said connectors whereby when the stud moves between said first and said second position, the movement of the stud is guided by the co-operation of the cut-outs and the connectors; resilient means biasing the stud upwardly in the housing; and reflector cleaning means located in the housing in a position to wipe the reflector when the latter is depressed against the bias of the resilient means; the first and second stud portions being connected together by connector means engageable from above the road marker only to effect disconnection of said stud portions; the first stud portion upon such disconnection being removable upwardly from the road marker, whereby the reflector and the cleaning means may be removed and replaced without removal of the housing from the road surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
A self-cleaning reflective road marker comprising: a housing having a generally cylindrical portion for insertion into a road surface and including a flanged portion, the flanged portion being connected to the generally cylindrical portion by connectors; a stud comprising first and second stud portions connected together to secure a reflector on the stud wherein the second stud portion is generally circular and includes a plurality of equally spaced cut-outs for engaging said connectors whereby when the stud moves between said first and said second position, the movement of the stud is guided by the co-operation of the cut-outs and the connectors; resilient means biasing the stud upwardly in the housing; and reflector cleaning means located in the housing in a position to wipe the reflector when the latter is depressed against the bias of the resilient means; the first and second stud portions being connected together by connector means engageable from above the road marker only to effect disconnection of said stud portions; the first stud portion upon such disconnection being removable upwardly from the road marker, whereby the reflector and the cleaning means may be removed and replaced without removal of the housing from the road surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said connector means comprises a threaded connector sealed in the stud by a disposable cap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A self-cleaning road stud as claimed in claim 1 wherein the stud is generally cylindrical and the reflector is circumferentially extending.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein a light transmissive cover is located on the reflector, said cover abutting said cleaning means and being cleaned when said stud is moved between said first and said second positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 4 wherein said cover is a borosilicate glass material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein the resilient member is a generally hollow hemispherical shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first stud portion and said stud portion are keyed together to prevent relative rotation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cleaning means is located beneath the level of the flanged portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein the housing portion includes marker securing members to prevent rotation of the marker relative to the road when in-situ.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flanged portion has a surface which is sloped down from the reflector to the road surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are four shoulders equally spaced on the flanged portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 11 wherein the reflector is formed of of a plurality of different coloured sections, each coloured section being visible between respective pairs of shoulders.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A self-cleaning road marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein the housing and the first and second stud portions are formed of white nylon having a working temperature range of -45° C. to 100° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A self-cleaning reflective road stud as claimed in claim 1 wherein the generally cylindrical housing portion is frustoconical.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-07 | 1987-05-09 | 1987-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-07 | 1991-05-09 | 1991-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-05-09 | 1995-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |