US4413588A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Animal restraint collar
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-06-17
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Granted: 1983-11-08
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Expires: 2002-06-17
Abstract
Abstract An annular collar for surrounding the neck of an animal to project radially outward a sufficient distance to restrain the animal against escaping under or through fence enclosures, for glowing or reflecting light in the dark, and for preventing scratching of the animal's ears, is formed from complementary flat rigid U-shaped mats of plastic material or the like, a pivot joining a leg of each mat in overlapped relation accommodating swinging of the mats from a closed annular position with the other legs overlapped to an open position with these other legs spaced apart and with fasteners on these other legs to hold them in select overlapped positions for controlling the size of the collar. The pivoted together overlapped leg portions have a plurality of pivot receiving holes to vary the extent of overlap to increase the size range of the collar. The other free ends of the mats preferably have pockets containing "Velcro" strips to interlock at selected positions for also controlling the size of the collar. The mats have semi-circular inner and outer peripheries with legs projecting beyond the diameter of the semi-circle which are shaped to lie within the complete annulus of the collar in its many adjustable size positions to eliminate projecting ears or tabs beyond the annulus of the collar in its closed condition. The bottoms of the "Velcro" receiving pockets are flexible to facilitate pressing of the "Velcro" strips into locked condition and to assist peeling the strips apart.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald W. Lindholm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:50
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K15/00; A01K15/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
An annular radial animal restraint collar adjustable to snugly fit a wide size range of animal necks to be held on the neck between the animal's head and shoulders and project radially for restraining the animal against digging under or squeezing through fences which comprises a pair of rigid flat U-shaped mats each having a bight portion and a pair of legs extending from the bight portion having curved outer peripheries, one leg of each mat having a plurality of holes spaced along the length thereof, the other leg of each mat having a strip of fibers secured thereon with the fibers of the strips interlocking when the strips are pressed together, the legs containing the holes being overlapped with a selected hole of one leg aligned with a selected hole of the other leg, a removable pivot pin seated in the aligned holes accommodating swinging of the mats from a closed position with fiber strips overlapped in selected positions to an open position with the strip carrying legs spaced apart opening a gap facilitating easy application and removal of the collar from the animal's neck, the selected alignment of the holes, and the selected overlapping of the fiber strips varying the closed size of the collar without projecting the curved outer peripheries of the legs substantially beyond the outer peripheries of the bight portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
An annular radial animal restraint collar adjustable to snugly fit a wide size range of animal necks to be held on the neck between the animal's head and shoulders and project radially for restraining the animal against digging under or squeezing through fences which comprises a pair of rigid flat U-shaped mats each having a bight portion and a pair of legs extending from the bight portion having curved outer peripheries, one leg of each mat having a plurality of holes spaced along the length thereof, the other leg of each mat having a strip of fibers secured thereon with the fibers of the strips interlocking when the strips are pressed together, the legs containing the holes being overlapped with a selected hole of one leg aligned with a selected hole of the other leg, a removable pivot pin seated in the aligned holes accommodating swinging of the mats from a closed position with fiber strips overlapped in selected positions to an open position with the strip carrying legs spaced apart opening a gap facilitating easy application and removal of the collar from the animal's neck, the selected alignment of the holes, and the selected overlapping of the fiber strips varying the closed size of the collar without projecting the curved outer peripheries of the legs substantially beyond the outer peripheries of the bight portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The collar of claim 1 wherein the mats are identical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The collar of claim 1 wherein the closed collar is circular and varies from a large size outside diameter of 10 to 11 inches and an inside diameter of 7 to 8 inches down to a small size having an outer diameter of 5 to 6 inches and an inner diameter of 2 to 3 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The collar of claim 1 wherein the strips overlap at an angle relative to the lengths thereof to facilitate separation of the interlocked fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The collar of claim 1 wherein the strips are seated in elongated pockets with flexible bottoms to facilitate pressing the strips together into interlocking relation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The collar of claim 1 wherein the legs of the mats are crossed over to overlap on opposite faces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
212 words
An annular radial dog restraint collar adjustable to fit a wide range of neck sizes to snugly surround the neck and project radially outward therefrom for restraining the dog against digging under or squeezing through a fence which comprises a pair of rigid flat U-shaped jaws each having a fragmental circular bight portion and a pair of legs extending therefrom having elliptical outer peripheries, a removable pivot connecting a first leg of each jaw in overlapped relation, interlocking fasteners on the second leg of each jaw releasably securing the second legs in overlapped position, said pivot and said fasteners accommodating swinging of the jaws from a closed annular position to an open position with a gap between the second legs to facilitate easy application of the collar on the neck of a dog, a plurality of pivot receiving holes in the first leg of each jaw positioned to vary the amount of overlap thereof, said fasteners on the second leg of each jaw having a plurality of locking positions cooperating with the plurality of holes for the pivot to widely vary the amount of overlapping of the jaws while maintaining a generally circular shape for the closed collar without projecting the elliptical outer peripheries of the legs substantially beyond the circular shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
212 words
An annular radial dog restraint collar adjustable to fit a wide range of neck sizes to snugly surround the neck and project radially outward therefrom for restraining the dog against digging under or squeezing through a fence which comprises a pair of rigid flat U-shaped jaws each having a fragmental circular bight portion and a pair of legs extending therefrom having elliptical outer peripheries, a removable pivot connecting a first leg of each jaw in overlapped relation, interlocking fasteners on the second leg of each jaw releasably securing the second legs in overlapped position, said pivot and said fasteners accommodating swinging of the jaws from a closed annular position to an open position with a gap between the second legs to facilitate easy application of the collar on the neck of a dog, a plurality of pivot receiving holes in the first leg of each jaw positioned to vary the amount of overlap thereof, said fasteners on the second leg of each jaw having a plurality of locking positions cooperating with the plurality of holes for the pivot to widely vary the amount of overlapping of the jaws while maintaining a generally circular shape for the closed collar without projecting the elliptical outer peripheries of the legs substantially beyond the circular shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The collar of claim 7 wherein the bight of each jaw is semi-circular with the inner and outer peripheries thereof struck from radii on the same center.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The collar of claim 8 wherein the holes of each jaw are variably spaced from the center of the bight portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The collar of claim 7 wherein each jaw has a leg with a plurality of spaced holes along the length thereof and a second leg with a strip of interlocking fiber material along the length thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The collar of claim 7 wherein the pivot is a threaded bolt with an easily removable nut threaded thereon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The collar of claim 7 wherein the pivot is a bolt having a threaded shank and a knurled head and a knurled nut is threaded on the shank.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-07 | 1987-05-09 | 1987-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-07 | 1991-05-09 | 1991-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-05-09 | 1995-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |